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Darwin Correspondence Project

From J. V. Carus   20 January 1877

Leipzig

Jan. 20. 1877

My dear Sir,

I sent the letter from Smith, Elder & Co at once to Mr Koch, to answer it directly. As far as I am aware, he will not want any copies, as the map of Ascension as well as the Geological Sections have been engraved already in Stuttgart. But in order to be sure, please wait for Koch’s answer1

Here is a short list of some further misprints in the Crossing.

p. 360. l. 17 from bottom Lathyrus grandifl, not glandifl2
p 364. l. 18 " " read Melastom, instead of Mal.3
p 401. l. 4 from top read Cycadeae, not Cycadiae (the same mistake in the Index)4
p 444. l. 16 from bottom, read support, instead of supports.5
p 457 footnote l. 5. read conditions instead of condition6
p 477. Index. Lecoq, not Lecop7
p 478, 2. Column, l. 6. from top Lupinus luteus, not lutea.8

What means “to prise up”? On p 155. l. 11 from bottom, you say “finding the stamen prised up.” Is it = slit up, or erected?

As a new edition of the Expression is now printing, I have made some notices about some points, which perhaps will interest you. Regarding the want of respiration during mental activity and affections I refer you to a paper of the older Fr. Nasse in Meckel’s Deutsches Archiv für Physiologie, Bd. II. 1816. p. 1. which contains some remarks, I think worth your attention.9

On p 326 of your Expression-book you mention cases of cerebral irritation, where the skin becomes suffused by merely being touched by the fingers   I noticed this very same with a lady and her daughter, who must take care, whenever they have taken not more even than half a glass of wine, not to touch the face or neck. Where they touch the skin, it becomes red, and so distinctly, that they are able to draw figures, crosses and circles and so on. They fade away very slowly, not before half an hour is elapsed. With regard to the pulse (p 340) I may mention, that, while engaged with a friend to work out a prize question, put by our Medical faculty 1843, we had to determine the average rate of our pulse; very soon we found out, that we were not able to get a correct number, when we counted it ourselves, as the attention rose the number within the space of half a minute from about 60 to 85.

Yes and no. I staid a winter in Messina and never saw a Sicilian express the “No” by shaking the head, but always by throwing it up a little with a little cluck of the tongue10

p 356. Imitation. How powerful imitation is, I noticed very often with children. I remember especially the little daughter of a colleague, who used to amuse us by taking the child of about 5 years on his knees and telling her a tale, not at all an exciting one. And as he made the most exaggerated expressions and grimaces, the child, quite forlorn in attention, imitated them all as exactly as possible, a most ludicrous sight, as the force of the expression of the little shining face did not correspond in the very least with the contents of the simple story.

But there is another instance of imitation by means of the sense of hearing, which annoys me very often   Whenever I walk in the streets, especially when there are only a few other persons walking besides me,—unless I am quite lost in thought or meditation—, I caught myself more than a hundred times in the unvoluntary keeping time with the steps of the next person I heard walking before or behind me, and I have always to force myself back in my own time of stepping, which depends, as it is known, chiefly on the length of the legs, swinging like pendulums

I beg your pardon for intruding upon your time with such minutiae. However I thought they would perhaps interest you.

Many thanks for the Orchid-book   I have to delay its new edition in German, as I leave Leipzig in about ten days to spend the next three months in Naples, partly to work in the Zoological Station, partly to avoid the February and March of our climate.11 Should you wish to send me a notice (I read of course the proof sheets there also), letters will find me at the “Stazione Zoologica”. As I am always happy to get a line from you, even if it is only business matter, I hope to hear even at Naples that you are well.

I am | My dear Sir, | Ever yours sincerely | J. Victor Carus

CD annotations

1.1 I … erected? 3.2] crossed pencil
8.1 I beg … well. 9.1] crossed pencil

Footnotes

CD had forwarded the now missing letter from Smith, Elder & Co. regarding a new German edition of Geological observations 2d ed. (see letter to J. V. Carus, 17 January 1877). Eduard Koch was the head of E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, CD’s German publisher.
Carus was translating Cross and self fertilisation into German (Carus trans. 1877d). The error was corrected in Cross and self fertilisation 2d ed., p. 360.
Christian Friedrich Nasse’s paper ‘Vom Athmungsbedürfniss des Körpers zum Behuf der Geistesthätigkeit’ (On the need for breathing during mental activity; Nasse 1816) appeared in Deutsches Archiv für die Physiologie, a journal edited by Johann Friedrich Meckel. Carus had mentioned Nasse’s paper to CD when he was preparing the second German edition of Expression (Carus trans. 1874; see Correspondence vol. 21, letter from J. V. Carus, 29 January 1873). The third German edition of Expression (Carus trans. 1877b) was published as part of Charles Darwin’s gesammelte Werke (Charles Darwin’s collected works; Carus trans. 1875–87). In Expression 2d ed., p. 187, Carus was credited for the reference to Nasse 1816.
CD discussed shaking of the head in Expression, pp. 273–8.
See letter to J. V. Carus, 17 January 1877 and n. 2. Carus translated Orchids 2d ed. into German (Carus trans. 1877c). Carus suffered from bronchial problems, especially during the winter (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 22, letter from J. V. Carus, 19 January 1874). In 1880, Carus became the first editor of the Zoologischer Jahresbericht, published by the Zoological Station, Naples.

Bibliography

Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1874. Der Ausdruck der Gemüthsbewegungen bei dem Menschen und den Thieren. By Charles Darwin. (German translation of Expression.) 2d edition. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch).

Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1875–87. Charles Darwin’s gesammelte Werke. 16 vols. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch).

Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1877b. Der Ausdruck der Gemüthsbewegungen bei dem Menschen und den Thieren. By Charles Darwin. (German translation of Expression.) 3d edition. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch).

Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1877c. Die verschiedenen Einrichtungen durch welche Orchideen von Insecten befruchtet werden. By Charles Darwin. (German translation of Orchids 2d ed.) Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch).

Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1877d. Die Wirkungen der Kreuz- und Selbst-Befruchtung im Pflanzenreich. By Charles Darwin. (German translation of Cross and self fertilisation.) Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagshandlung (E. Koch).

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Cross and self fertilisation 2d ed.: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1878.

Cross and self fertilisation: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876.

Expression 2d ed.: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. Edited by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1890.

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Geological observations 2d ed.: Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. ‘Beagle’. By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1876.

Nasse, Christian Friedrich. 1816. Vom Athmungsbedürfniss des Körpers zum Behuf der Geistesthätigkeit. Deutsches Archiv für die Physiologie 2: 1–25.

Orchids 2d ed.: The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877.

Summary

Lists misprints in Cross and self-fertilisation.

Sends observations and references relevant to a new edition of Expression.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10807
From
Julius Victor Carus
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Leipzig
Source of text
DAR 161: 106
Physical description
ALS 7pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10807,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10807.xml

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