To A. R. Wallace 20 October [1872]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. [Sevenoaks, Kent.]
Oct. 20th.
My dear Wallace
I have thought that you wd. perhaps like to see enclosed specimen & extract from letter (translated from German by my son) from Dr. W. Marshall, Zoological Assistant to Schlegel at Leyden.—2 Neither the specimens, nor extract. need be returned; & you need not acknowledge the receipt.— The resemblance is not so close, now that the fragments are gummed on card, as I at first thought.3 Your review of Houzeau was very good: I skimmed through the whole gigantic book, but you managed to pick at the places much better than I did for myself.— You are a born critic. What an admirable number that was of Nature.—4
I am writing this at Sevenoaks where we have taken a house for 3 weeks & have one more week to stay.5 We came here that I may get a little rest, of which I stood in much need.—
Ever yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin
With respect to what you say about certain instincts of Ants having been acquired by experience or sense, have you kept in mind that the neuters, have no progeny.—6 I wish I knew whether the fertile females, or queen, do the same work, (viz placing the eggs in warm places &c) as the neuters do afterwards: If so the case wd. be comparatively simple; but I believe this is not the case, & I am driven to selection of varying preexisting instincts.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Houzeau, Jean-Charles. 1872. Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux comparées à celles de l’homme par un voyageur naturaliste. 2 vols. Brussels: Hector Manceaux. Paris: Hachette et Cie.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Richards, Robert J. 1987. Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Summary
Remarks about an enclosed specimen,
and extract of letter from W. A. L. Marshall [8560].
ARW’s good review of J. C. Houzeau de Lehaie [Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux, in Nature 6 (1872): 469–71].
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-8566
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Alfred Russel Wallace
- Sent from
- Sevenoaks
- Source of text
- The British Library (Add MS 46434)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8566,” accessed on 30 September 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8566.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20