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Darwin Correspondence Project

From A. C. Ramsay   3 January 1872

London

3 Jany 1872

My dear Mr Darwin

There are 4 stones down the midle 16 inches square.

3 at the sides 18 in x 8, 1, 12 x 8 in

1, 17 x 2 in, 1, 18 x 14 in 2 24 x 14 in

besides the 2 sides & top & bottom of the paved space, each 7 ft 2 by 3 ft 2.

But perhaps the best mode of estimate is as follows. I measured all the lines of the junction of the stones with the walls that bound the pavement, & of the stones with each other. The result is 39 feet 2 inches of narrow interspaces through which worms could come to the surface taking the whole 7 ft 2 in by 3 ft 2 in into account.1

I am sorry I have delayed a little & hope I am not too late for you. Daylight at this time of the year is rather scarce with me at home except on Sundays & Sir John Lubbocks holidays.2

Yours very sincerely | Andw C Ramsay

Footnotes

Ramsay describes a pavement running from his house to his garden; the pavement had subsided apparently as a result of the action of earthworms (see Earthworms, pp. 192–3, and Correspondence vol. 19, letter to A. C. Ramsay, 21 December [1871], and letter from A. C. Ramsay, 27 December 1871). Ramsay lived at 29 Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington (Post Office London directory 1871).
John Lubbock had drafted the Bank Holiday Bill, which was passed in 1871 (ODNB).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

ODNB: Oxford dictionary of national biography: from the earliest times to the year 2000. (Revised edition.) Edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. 60 vols. and index. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.

Post Office London directory: Post-Office annual directory. … A list of the principal merchants, traders of eminence, &c. in the cities of London and Westminster, the borough of Southwark, and parts adjacent … general and special information relating to the Post Office. Post Office London directory. London: His Majesty’s Postmaster-General [and others]. 1802–1967.

Summary

Further details and measurements of the stones in the courtyard pavement for CD’s investigation of earthworm action.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8141
From
Andrew Crombie Ramsay
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London
Source of text
DAR 176: 18
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8141,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8141.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20

letter