To William Ogle 12 March [1871]
Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E.
March 12th
My dear Dr. Ogle
I have received both your letters, & they tell me all that I wanted to know in the clearest possible way, as indeed all your letters have ever done.—1 I thank you cordially. I will give case of murderer in my hobby-horse essay on expression.—2 I fear that the Eustachian tube question must have cost you a deal of labour.—3 it is quite a complete little essay.— It is pretty clear that the mouth is not opened under surprise merely to improve the hearing. Yet why do Deaf men generally keep their mouths open? The other day a man here was mimicking a deaf friend, leaning his head forward & sideways to the speaker, with his mouth well open— it was a life-like representation of a deaf man.— Shakespeare somewhere says “hold your breath, listen” or “hark” I forget which.—4
Surprise hurries the breath, & it seems to me one can breathe, at least hurriedly, much quieter through the open mouth than through the nose. I saw the other day you doubted this.5 As olfaction is your province at present, I think breathing through the nose ought to come within it likewise—so do pray consider this point & let me hear your judgment.—6 Consider the nose to be a flower to be fertilised, & then you will make out all about it.7
I have had to allude to your paper on “Sense of Smell”—is the Paging right, viz 1, 2, 3?8 If not I protest by all the Gods against the plan followed by some of having presentation copies falsely paged; & so does Rolleston, as he wrote to me the other day.—9
In Haste | yours very sincerely | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.
Ogle, William. 1869. The fertilisation of Salvia and of some other flowers. Popular Science Review 8: 261–73.
Summary
Thanks WO for his replies [to 7551]. Discusses the open mouth in surprise; asks WO to investigate its function in hearing and breathing.
Asks why deaf persons generally keep mouths open.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-7575
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- William Ogle
- Sent from
- Down
- Postmark
- MR 13 71
- Source of text
- DAR 261.5: 7 (EH 88205905)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7575,” accessed on 8 June 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7575.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19