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Darwin Correspondence Project

To F. du C. Godman   4 March [1871]1

Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E.

March 4th

Dear Sir

I was lately in London, & was informed by some one (as he believed) that you had already started.—2 I then consulted Mr Sclater about the spare copy of your book, & he said he had just heard from Dr. Hartlaub (I do not know whether spelt rightly) the ornithologist, who much wanted a copy, & is a poor man, so I thought I cd. not do than hand it to Mr Sclater to forward.—3 I hope that this will meet with your approval.—

The point for enquiry is a very trifling one, viz whether Camels, when they utter a loud & prolonged sound, with violent expiration (& I have read that when loaded or ill-treated, they scream or groan loudly)—whether at the moment they contract their eyelids & skin round the eyes, as if shutting them violently;—or whether they do this in any degree.—4 In the Zoolog. Gardens the Camels never make any noise, so that I cannot observe this little point.

With my thanks for your kindness I remain | Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the reference to CD’s recent trip to London and by the reference to Godman 1870 (see nn. 2 and 3, below).
CD was in London from 23 February to 2 March 1871 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Godman visited Madeira and the Canary Islands in 1871 (‘Obituary notices of fellows deceased’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B 91 (1920): iii).
CD had evidently received two copies of Natural history of the Azores (Godman 1870), one of which he had sent to Philip Lutley Sclater (see letter to P. L. Sclater, [24 February 1871] and n. 2). The second copy was for Gustav Hartlaub.
In Expression, pp. 158–63, CD discussed the contraction of muscles around the eyes during screaming in humans and some other mammals, but did not mention camels.

Bibliography

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Godman, Frederick Du Cane. 1870. Natural history of the Azores or Western Islands. London: Van Voorst.

Summary

Has forwarded FDuCG’s book [Natural history of the Azores (1870)] to Dr Hartlaub.

Asks about eyes of camel when the animal is uttering a loud sound.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7543
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Frederick Du Cane Godman
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.363)
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7543,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7543.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19

letter