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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Hermann Hoffmann   23 June 1870

Giessen.

23.6.70

Dear Sir!

Seeing from your work on variat. in domest (germ. transl. I 1868 p. 321) that you have probablÿ not seen yourself a cock or hen with swimming-membranes between the toes, I am beg your permission to send you the copÿ of such a case, which I had an opportunitÿ to see living these latter daÿs in the neighbourhood of our town.1 The tribe, to which this young chicken belongs, is the ordinarÿ one of our peasants, of no particular or qualified charakter; the cocks verÿ often almost of the size and colour of Gallus Bankiva. The little cock was about 5–7 days old, his other limbs and everÿ visible part, the beak, eÿes, front, walk, voice were altogether normal.— The case excited some attention, the hen (mother) having been frequentlÿ covered bÿ a male-duck (anas boschas domesticus).— I see no reason to beleave his efforts in anÿ waÿ successful.2

With the highest respects | Yours | H Hoffmann | Prof.

[Enclosure]

Phasianus

Gallus domest. pull. mas.3

diagram

von oben4

diagram

H. H.

nat. size

Rödchen near Giessen. 13.6.70

Footnotes

Hoffmann refers to the German translation of Variation, Carus trans. 1868. In the English edition, the passage referred to is Variation 1: 259: ‘Golden-spangled Polish fowls are said to have the skin between their toes much developed; Mr. Tegetmeier observed this in one bird, but it was not so in one which I examined.’
CD referred to Hoffmann’s sketch in Variation 2d ed., 1: 272. Anas boschas (now A. platyrhynchos, the mallard) is the wild ancestor of most domestic ducks.
Phasianus gallus var. domesticus is now Gallus gallus domesticus, the domestic fowl. Mas: male.
Von oben: from above (German).

Bibliography

Variation 2d ed.: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875.

Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.

Summary

Sends drawings of the foot of chicken showing swimming membrane.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7242
From
Karl Heinrich Hermann (Hermann) Hoffmann
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Giessen
Source of text
DAR 193: 113–14
Physical description
ALS 1p, 2 sketches (1p)

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7242,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7242.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 18

letter