To J. V. Carus 8 October [1867]1
Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.
Oct 8.
My dear Sir
The game cock is the same as what you call the fighting cock. The “duck-wing” is a sub-breed of the game with wings marked as you suppose. “Piles” is another sub-breed of the game with much white about it, & which I do not think worth describing to you. I would suggest in these cases to use within inverted commas the English names.2 “Pencilled” fowls have feathers marked with narrow transverse, dark lines: “Spangled” fowls have feathers tipped with a spot of dark colour; these feathers are said to be “laced” when the dark colour runs some way up both margins.3
I do not know any proper term for “hackles”; you will see nearly the same elongated feathers on the neck & loins of the cock; those on the loins are often called by Breeders “saddle-feathers”.4 There are two breeds of fowls with black bones; I know of no European name for the breed in which the hens alone are thus characterized.5 You will I hope have received by this time some additional clean sheets.6
Pray keep Newmeister as long as you like.7
I beg you always to ask me any questions you like & believe me my dear Sir | yours very faithfully | Ch. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Neumeister, Gottlob. 1837. Das Ganze der Taubenzucht. Weimar: B. F. Voigt.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
CD provides explanations and advice on translating names and descriptions of breeds of fowls.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-5644
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Julius Victor Carus
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 14–15)
- Physical description
- LS(A) 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 5644,” accessed on 24 September 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-5644.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 15