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Darwin Correspondence Project

To C. A. Bennet   [before 3 January 1865]1

Professor Rutsmeyer expresses the warmest gratitude to Your Lordship. The Cow’s skull is not yet clean enough for final examination, but the professor feels pretty sure that it will prove to belong to the gigantic Primigenius race (reduced now in size), which was described by Cæsar in the forests of Germany, and which is now extinct.2 It is, however, abundantly found fossil in northern Europe. I think Your Lordship will be pleased to hear that you and your ancestors have preserved this great ruminant.

Footnotes

The date is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Ludwig Rütimeyer, 3 January 1865 (Correspondence vol. 13).
CD had been trying to secure a skull of one of the white cattle at Chillingham Park since 1861 (Correspondence vol. 9, letter to Ludwig Rütimeyer, 5 December [1861]). The cattle were kept on the Chillingham Park estate of Charles Augustus Bennet, earl of Tankerville. It was believed that the Chillingham cattle were the closest living representatives of Britain’s original wild cattle (see Hindmarsh 1839). Rütimeyer discussed the Chillingham cattle in Rütimeyer 1867a, pp. 130–3, 146–9. Julius Caesar described German aurochs in De bello Gallico 6: 28.

Bibliography

Hindmarsh, Luke. 1839. On the wild cattle of Chillingham Park. Annals of Natural History 2: 274–84.

Rütimeyer, Ludwig. 1867b. Versuch einer natürlichen Geschichte des Rindes in seinen Beziehungen zu den Wiederkauern im Allgemeinen. Zweite Abtheilung. Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 22: 1–175.

Summary

Ludwig Rütimeyer thanks CAB for the skull of a Chillingham cow, and thinks it may belong to the Primigenius race.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-4735F
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Charles Augustus Bennet, 6th earl of Tankerville
Source of text
Scotsman, 19 July 1929, p. 13

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4735F,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4735F.xml

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