From Thomas White Woodbury 9 August 1862
[17 Lower Mount Radford Terrace, Exeter]
9th Augt 1862
Dear Sir
Accept my warmest thanks for your kind present of combs and workers of apis testacea.1 I have examined them carefully and with the greatest interest The cells appear precisely the same as those of A. mellifica with this important difference—the breeding cells are one-fourth deeper than those of A mellifica, proving that the insect is one-fourth longer in the body when it arrives at maturity. It is very remarkable that an insect so much larger than the common bee should build cells of no greater diameter, and satisfies me that I am right in believing A. Ligustica to be a larger bee than A mellifica although it makes cells of the same diameter
What an immense comb yours must have been! Could you ascertain by any means if A testacea is a hive bee? If so I believe it would be invaluable in this country. Its very large wings augur enormous powers of flight and its capacity for honey-gathering is I should think, immense. I really cannot get it out of my head and shall not rest until I have attempted by some means to obtain a living colony.
With regard to living bees from central Africa, I see no very great difficulty in the matter; if the gentleman you mention2 would attempt it I should be happy to give instructions pay expenses of freight &c and if successful and a new species would gladly present the sender with £10 or £20 according to their value, although I can scarcely think they would turn out the extraordinary honey-gatherers which I fancy A testacea to be
One thing appears remarkable, and that is that the melting-point of the wax of A testacea seems lower than that of A. mellifica
Again thanking you most sincerely I am | My dear Sir | Yours very truly | T W Woodbury
C. Darwin Esq
P.S.— The bees of Jamaica are I believe A mellifa and I doubt not their combs are the same as ours3
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Breeding cells of Ligurian bee are larger than those of common bee. Thanks CD for comb.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3686
- From
- Thomas White Woodbury
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Exeter
- Source of text
- DAR 181
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3686,” accessed on 8 October 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3686.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 10