To Journal of Horticulture [before 10 June 1862]1
Do Bees vary in different parts of Great Britain?
I should feel much obliged if the “Devonshire Bee-keeper” or any of your experienced correspondents, would have the kindness to state whether there is any sensible difference between the bees kept in different parts of Great Britain.2 Several years ago an observant naturalist and clergyman, as well as a gardener who kept bees, asserted positively that there were certain breeds of bees which were smaller than others, and differed in their tempers.3 The clergyman also said that the wild bees of certain forests in Nottinghamshire were smaller than the common tame bees. M. Godron, a learned French naturalist, also says that in the South of France the bees are larger than elsewhere, and that in comparing different stocks, slight differences in the colour of their hairs may be detected.4 I have, also, seen it stated that the bees in Normandy are smaller than in other parts of France. I hope that some experienced observers who have seen the bees of different parts of Britain will state how far there is any truth in the foregoing remarks.5 In the number of your Journal, published May 15—1860, Mr Lowe gives a curious account of a new grey or light-coloured bee, which he procured from a cottager:6 if this note should meet his eye, I hope he will be so good as to report, whether his new variety is still propagated by him.— Charles Darwin.
Down Bromley Kent.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Godron, Dominique Alexandre. 1859. De l’espèce et des races dans les êtres organisés et spécialement de l’unité de l’espèce humaine. 2 vols. Paris: J. B. Baillière.
Marginalia: Charles Darwin’s marginalia. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio with the assistance of Nicholas W. Gill. Vol. 1. New York and London: Garland Publishing. 1990.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Asks whether any correspondents have observed any sensible differences between the bees kept in different parts of Great Britain. CD has heard from several sources that breeds of bee in different areas vary.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3594
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Journal of Horticulture
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Institut de France, Bibliothèque (Ms 2441-XII ff. 343–4)
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3594,” accessed on 4 October 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3594.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 10