From George Dickie 30 May 1862
Aberdeen
May 30, 1862
Dear Sir,
In accordance with your wish I procured a supply of L. cordata & made some observations on it—1 About the time of full expansion & when the pollen is matured the small hairs on the lower surface of rostellum are directed perpendicularly downwards & their points touch the central line of the labellum. I carefully—under a lense—pushed a bristle along central line of labellum towards the rostellum; it or any other small body cannot penetrate the space between rostellum & labellum without coming in contact with hairs & front margin of the former; when such contact occurs there is a sudden explosion & the whole pollen mass instantly adheres to the touching body, the rostellum at the same time spreading out & covering the stigmatic surface. After a time the rostellum becomes retracted & the stigma exposed; so that the pollen cannot possibly touch the stigma of its own flower, but when applied to another—whose pollinia are removed—fragments adhere. Small Diptera and Hymenoptera have been seen on the flowers but as yet no pollinia on them. I send you bristles with adhering pollinia, I fear however they may become detached during their long journey by post.
I have read your work with much satisfaction,2 & while subscribing to your remarks—page 28—respecting adaptations,3 I frankly confess that I cannot comprehend how they can be explained by “natural selection” or what relation they have to that view.
Truly yours | G Dickie
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 28 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Summary
Reports observations on Listera cordata in accordance with CD’s wishes.
Agrees with what CD says about adaptations [in Orchids, p. 28–31], but cannot comprehend how they can be explained by natural selection.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3578
- From
- George Dickie
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Aberdeen
- Source of text
- DAR 162.2: 178
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3578,” accessed on 3 July 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3578.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 10