skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

From Thomas Francis Jamieson   13 June 1861

Ellon. Aberdeensh.

13. June 1861.

My Dear Sir,

Although my botanical knowledge is of a very slender description I have no doubt I shall be able to get specimens for you of the Listera cordata & Habenaria viridis, both of which are to be found in this district or at least at no great distance.1 I have gathered specimens of them myself but several years ago, & not just in this locality. The Corallorhiza has not hitherto been found, I believe, in this part of Scotland.

As you are interested in the change of habits of animals perhaps the following may be worth sending.

In 1845 when attending college in Aberdeen I was more addicted to the pursuit of birds than to classical learning & was always rambling about with a gun, & on one occasion shot a Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) which had been previously wounded & had got one of its legs broken, and in skinning it I found the stomach unusually distended & on opening it found the contents to be remains of worms & also what appeared to be snails or slugs— It had apparently been obliged to betake itself to this unnatural cuisine from inability to catch its wonted prey. It had been observed haunting the outskirts of the town for some days previous by a fellow student who told me he had fired five shots at it. The following jotting from an old sort of ornithological journal which I used to keep, authenticates the fact. “1845, November 26th. Stuffed the Kestrel. Its stomach was much distended & filled with remains of worms, & as I supposed, snails &c. it having been compelled to feed upon these, one of its legs being broken.”

A Gamekeeper here, (on whose veracity I can depend) told me what I thought a very curious physiological fact, viz that he has shot hares containing two broods of young of very different ages viz. one set nearly being littered & the others quite small.2

In the French scientific periodical the ‘Cosmos’ vol 14. p. 531 (being for 1859) there is a notice from an article in the Patrie by H. Berthoud for 10 May, regarding some curious modifications in the appetites of animals in a state of confinement or domestication.3

My Dear Sir | Yours very truly | Thos. F. Jamieson

Chas. Darwin Esq.

CD annotations

0.1 Ellon … Scotland. 1.6] crossed pencil
4.1 A Gamekeeper … small. 4.4] crossed pencil
End of letter: ‘See to McGillivray whether Kestrels get worms &c &c’4

Footnotes

Although few of the letters have been found, CD and Jamieson apparently corresponded frequently in 1861. In a letter to Charles Lyell dated 14 May 1861, Jamieson wrote: ‘Mr. Darwin has in the kindest manner possible urged me to visit Glen Roy & has sent me copies of the principal papers on that celebrated locality’ (Edinburgh University Library, MS Lyell 1, Gen. 112). See also letter to Robert Chambers, 30 April [1861]. Listera cordata is a synonym of Neottia cordata, heartleaf twayblade; Habenaria viridis is a synonym of Dactylorhiza viridis, the frog orchis.
Jamieson had become known as an agricultural expert while working as a factor on Scottish estates.
The report in Cosmos: Revue Encyclopédique Hebdomadaire des Progrès des Sciences 14 (1859): 531–2 summarised an article by Samuel Henri Berthoud, ‘Fantaisies scientifiques’, that had appeared in the French quarterly La Patrie. The article described cases in which animals held in captivity came to reject their natural foodstuffs and prefer altogether different ones; it also cited a case of maternal instinct being affected by domestication.
CD refers to Macgillivray 1837–52, an annotated copy of which is in the Darwin Library–CUL. The fact that earthworms form part of the kestrel’s diet is mentioned in ibid., 3: 331.

Bibliography

Macgillivray, William. 1837–52. History of British birds, indigenous and migratory. 5 vols. London: Scott, Webster, and Geary; William S. Orr and Co.

Summary

Will look for botanical specimens CD requested.

Tells of a kestrel with a broken leg which apparently was forced to change its diet to worms and snails because of the injury.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-3180
From
Thomas Francis Jamieson
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Ellon
Source of text
DAR 47: 171–2
Physical description
ALS 3pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3180,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3180.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9

letter