To Andrew Murray 28 [April 1860]1
Down Bromley Kent
28th
My dear Sir I omitted one little criticism on your explanation of the use of
Hybridisation on the supposition (singular enough as it seems to me) of all the males of a rare species dying.2 Do you not think that you ought to say that this applies only to the unisexual animals & to but few plants—unless indeed you choose to suppose the male organs to fail in acting, during same season in all the individuals of a species. Such astonishing precautions to prevent extinction, seeing that the extinction of every form of life in the course of time is a law of nature, seems to me rather improbable.—
I rather suspect that Owen & many of my other reviewers would have hit me hard had I advanced a view of this nature without facts in support.—3 Forgive me for troubling you; for I well know that you wish to make your Review as true, as well as as just, as possible.—
My dear Sir | Yours very sincerely | C. Darwin
P.S. Forgive me for adding one word. I rather dispute that Oken, Lamarck & Co. throw some light on Classification, Embryology & Rudimentary organs &c.—, as the theory of Nat. Selection seems to me to do.—4 In the case of Embryology there must be introduced the principle of variations not supervening at very early age & being inherited at corresponding age.— So with Rudimentary organs combined with disuse & Nat. Selection.—
In case of classification, descent alone, as I believe I have shown, will not do; you must combine principle of divergence of character & descent from dominant & increasing forms.— But as you do not believe in my notions it is folly in me pointing out how they differ from the notions of my predecessors—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
In his former note CD omitted to criticise AM’s explanation that the function of hybridisation is to prevent extinction should the males of a rare species die out.
Disputes that "Oken, Lamarck & Co throw some light on Classification, Embryology & Rudimentary organs". In the case of embryology there must be introduced the principle of variations not supervening at a very early age and being inherited at corresponding ages. In classification descent alone will not do; it must be combined with the principle of divergence of character and descent from dominant and increasing forms.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2773
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Andrew Dickson (Andrew) Murray
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- R. D. Pyrah (private collection)
- Physical description
- ALS 4p
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2773,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2773.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 8