To J. D. Hooker 23 [December 1859]
Down Bromley Kent
23d
My dear Hooker
I received last night your “Introduction”, for which very many thanks:1 I am surprised to see how big it is: I shall not be able to read it very soon.—
It was very good of you to send Naudin, for I was very curious to see it.2 I am surprised that Decaisne shd say it was same as mine. Naudin gives artificial selection as well as a a score of English writers; & when he says species were formed in same manner I thought the paper would certainly prove exactly the same as mine. But I cannot find one word like the Struggle for existence & Natural Selection. On the contrary he brings in his principle (p. 103) of Finality (which I do not understand) which he says with some authors is fatality, with others Providence, & which adapts the forms of every Being, & harmonises them all througout nature.—
He assumes (like old geologists assumed the forces of nature were formerly greater) that species were at first more plastic. His simile of tree & classification is like mine (& others), but he cannot, I think, have reflected much on subject, otherwise he would see that genealogy by itself does not give classification.— I declare I cannot see much closer approach to Wallace & me in Naudin than in Lamarck—we all agree in modification & descent.—3
If I do not hear from you I will return Revue in a few days (with the cover).— I daresay Lyell would be glad to see it.— By the way I will retain the volume, till I hear whether I shall not send it to Lyell. I shd. rather like Lyell to see this note; though it is foolish work sticking up for independence or priority.—
Ever yours | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Naudin, Charles Victor. 1852. Considérations philosophiques sur l’espèce et la variété. Revue Horticole 4th ser. 1: 102–9.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
Received JDH’s introduction to Flora Tasmaniae.
Criticism of C. V. Naudin’s descent theory.
Asks that Lyell be allowed to see letter.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2595
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 32
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2595,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2595.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 7