From Richard Hill 26 November 1859
Spanish Town Jamaica
26 November 1859.
My dear Sir,
I received your letter when our latter rains were setting in,—a lingering but not a heavy season.1 I was in consequence precluded from getting out to Mr Wilkie’s Apiary for the specimens of Bees you desired to have.2 Could I have seen Mr Wilkie, I should have obtained what you wanted readily, but he has been and still continues absent in a distant parish. I now send you what may be acceptable until I am able completely to meet your wishes. There are in the box four workers and one drone. Mr March, a naturalist very well known to Sir William Hooker3 ,—from whom I procured these specimens, promises me a complete suite from the Queen downwards. He has been searching over his Farm in the Salt pond plain for our Meliponas, but without success.4 He intends to supply me with a joint of a tree containing the Sacklets,—when he finds a hive.
I am promised several things from Cuba.5 Dr Grundlach and Monsr Felipe Poey are my correspondents.6 Mr. Poey is at this time bringing out a highly embellished work on Cuba.— Ballière of Soho Square, the English publisher.—7 I think the three Islands, Jamaica, Cuba and Haïti would furnish you with excellent illustrations for your Book, for to my Eyes, though things differ much in variety, I question much their difference in species.— Some things exceedingly common with us are absolutely rare in Cuba.— This morning brought me a letter from Dr Grundlach announcing that he had obtained in the district of Bayamo a specimen of the Turtur leucopterus, one of the commonest of our Doves both on the North and South sides of Jamaica. I observed in Cuba that its place was occupied by the Columba Carolinensis of Wilson, and I am hardly mistaken in saying the same prevalence of the one dove for the other occurs in Haïti.8 Our ground Lizard Ameiva dorsalis, so brilliant and beautiful with its blue tail grad-uating into green, and sides golden-streaked (v: Gosse’s Nat. Soj: Jamaica p 74)9 is certainly one and the same with the dull smoke coloured representation of it in Saint Domingo, and the Snakes though just occupying parallel places, are different in Colour;—the common hedge row snake of Haïti being as remarkably green as the similar reptile in place and habits is as jet black in Jamaica.
I thank Judge Wilkinson exceedingly for his kind opinion of me—10 I could wish I half merited the good things he has been pleased to say respecting me—
Mr Barrett of Trinity College Cambridge, who is occupied with the Government Geological Survey of the Island is doubtless known to you.11 I expect when he has finished his survey, he will throw much light on our Earth-history.— He finds your Sections of the Andes supplying every peculiarity of our rocks and mountains, their dates and circumstances.12
With best regards believe me my dear Sir, | Your very obedient Servant | Richard Hill Charles Darwin Esqre
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Carbonell y Rivero, José Manuel, ed. 1928. Evolución de la cultura Cubana, 1608–1927. 18 vols. Havanna.
Cundall, Frank. 1920. Richard Hill. Journal of Negro History 5: 37–44.
Desmond, Ray. 1977. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists, including plant collectors and botanical artists. 3d ed. London: Taylor and Francis.
Gosse, Philip Henry. 1851. A naturalist’s sojourn in Jamaica. Assisted by Richard Hill. London. [Vols. 5,6,7,9]
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Post Office London directory: Post-Office annual directory. … A list of the principal merchants, traders of eminence, &c. in the cities of London and Westminster, the borough of Southwark, and parts adjacent … general and special information relating to the Post Office. Post Office London directory. London: His Majesty’s Postmaster-General [and others]. 1802–1967.
South America: Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1846.
Summary
Sends some bees CD requested
and discusses the differences among several animal species on islands of the West Indies.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2557
- From
- Richard Hill
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Spanish Town, Jamaica
- Source of text
- DAR 205.3: 275
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2557,” accessed on 22 September 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2557.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 7