To T. H. Huxley 25 November [1859]
Ilkley Wells House | Otley, Yorkshire
Nov. 25th
My dear Huxley
Your letter has been forwarded to me from Down.1
Like a good Catholic, who has received extreme unction, I can now sing “nunc dimittis”.2 I should have been more than contented with one quarter of what you have said. Exactly fifteen months ago, when I put pen to paper for this volume, I had awful misgivings, & thought perhaps I had deluded myself like so many have done; & I then fixed in my mind three judges, on whose decision I determined mentally to abide. The judges were Lyell, Hooker & yourself. It was this which made me so excessively anxious for your verdict. I am now contented, & can sing my nunc dimittis. What a joke it will be if I pat you on back when you attack some immoveable creationist!3
You have most cleverly hit on one point, which has greatly troubled me; if, as I must think external conditions produce little direct effect, what the devil determines each particular variation. What makes a tuft of feathers come on a Cock’s head; or moss on a moss-rose?— I shall much like to talk over this with you.—
I daresay you will kindly let me hear about Geoffroy DE St. Hilaire.—4
My dear Huxley I thank you cordially for your letter. Yours most sincerely | C. Darwin
Hereafter I shall be particularly curious to hear what you think of my explanation of Embryological similarity.— On classification I fear we shall split.5 Did you perceive argumentum ad hominem Huxley. about Kangaroo & Bear6
Footnotes
Bibliography
Autobiography: The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With original omissions restored. Edited with appendix and notes by Nora Barlow. London: Collins. 1958.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
OED: The Oxford English dictionary. Being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, et al. 12 vols. and supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1970. A supplement to the Oxford English dictionary. 4 vols. Edited by R. W. Burchfield. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1972–86. The Oxford English dictionary. 2d edition. 20 vols. Prepared by J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989. Oxford English dictionary additional series. 3 vols. Edited by John Simpson et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
THH’s letter about the Origin makes CD feel like a Catholic who has received extreme unction. Can now sing nunc dimittis. Had determined to abide by judgment of Lyell, Hooker, and THH.
Problem of how variations arise at all troubles him also.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2553
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Sent from
- Ilkley
- Source of text
- Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 72)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2553,” accessed on 30 March 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2553.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 7