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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Frederick Smith   29 April [1859]1

Down Bromley Kent

Ap. 29th

My dear Sir

Would you be so kind as to tell me whether you ever saw, the Slaves in the nests of F. sanguinea, go out in search of food or materials for their nest— I never did; but then there were but few slaves, when I watched for long hours.—2

Huber asserts that they do, & more especially in the morning.3 I think (?) you told me that you had not seen them go out & that you considered them household slaves.4

Have you watched the colonies of F. sanguinea pretty often, & if you have not seen the slaves go foraging, will you permit me to quote you in support of what I have never seen, after many hours on many days observation.

The suspicion crosses me that Huber’s F. sanguinea (Pl. 2 fig 5, 6 & 7) may be a closely allied, but different, species from ours: I see you do not give this reference to Huber.—5

Pray forgive my troubling you, & kindly oblige me with an answer.— | Yours very sincerely | C. Darwin

Please to thank Mr | G. R. Gray | for his note to me.6

Footnotes

The year and the addressee are established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Frederick Smith, 30 April 1859 (Correspondence vol. 7).
CD wrote on Formica sanguinea (blood-red slave-making or robber ant) in Origin, pp. 219–24.
CD credited Smith for this information in Origin, p. 220.
George Robert Gray’s note has not been found.

Bibliography

Huber, Pierre. 1810. Recherches sur les mœurs des fourmis indigènes. Paris and Geneva: J. J. Paschoud.

Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.

Smith, Frederick. 1854. Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidæ. [Read 4 December 1854.] Transactions of the Entomological Society of London n.s. 3 (1854–6): 95–135.

Summary

Has FS observed the slaves of Formica sanguinea foraging outside the nest.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-2455F
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Frederick Smith
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Natural History Museum, Library and Archive (General Special Collections DC AL 1/22)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2455F,” accessed on 16 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2455F.xml

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