From G. R. Waterhouse [after 2 March 1855]1
diag Anisotomidæ—2 Genus Triarthron— all the tarsi 5-jointed
Hydnobius— do— do—
Anisotoma— tarsi 5, 5, 4 (the 4 jts belonging to the posterr.
tarsi)
Cyrtusa— tarsi 5, 5, 4
Colenis— tarsi 5, 4, 4 (all the above were formerly included under one generic title i.e, either Anisotoma, or Leiodes 3 —with the exception of Triarthron which had not been discovered at that time)
Agaricophagus— tarsi 4, 3, 3
Liodes (or Leiodes) as now restricted—
Amphycillus
Agathidium These three genera form the second section of the Anisotomidæ accordg to Erichson,4 who says of the section that the males have the tarsi 5, 5, 4; the females 5, 4, 4 or 4, 4, 4—and in the genus Liodes which contains but 6 species, four of which have the tarsi in the females 5, 4, 4 & the remaining two ♀s have tarsi 4, 4, 4
Cryptophagidæ
Antherophagus tarsi ♂ 5, 5, 4
♀ 5, 5, 5
Emphylus— do— do—
Cryptophagus— do—
Paramecosoma tarsi in both sexes pentamerous
Atomaria— do— do—
Ephistemus— do— do—
Mycetophagidæ Tarsi 4 jointed. The anterior tarsi in the males 3-jointedramme with regard to the Aleocharidæ (to which group Homalota belongs)—there are many species in which the anterior tarsi are 4-jointed & the four posterior tarsi 5-jointed—others have all the tarsi 5-jointed, & some genera have 4 joints to all the Tarsi—Hygronoma for example. In the great genus Homalota (which contains far more species than any other genus of the family) the fore tarsi are 4 jtd. & the four hind tarsi 5-jointed—
Of the Staphylinidæ, by far the greater portion of the genera have all the tarsi five jointed—the most marked exceptions occur in the Oxyteli which have but 3 joints to the tarsi—some of the Proteinini also have the tarsal joints reduced to 35
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Erichson, Wilhelm Ferdinand. 1848. Coleoptera, vol. 3, part 1. Part of Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung.
Natural selection: Charles Darwin’s Natural selection: being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Edited by R. C. Stauffer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Westwood, John Obadiah. 1839–40. An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. 2 vols. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman.
Wollaston, George Buchanan. 1855. Various notes on British Orchideæ. Phytologist\ n.s. 1 (1855–6): 225–7.
Summary
Gives instances of sexual differences in the number of tarsi within species of Coleoptera and also variation in the number of tarsi between related species.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-1625
- From
- George Robert Waterhouse
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- unstated
- Source of text
- DAR 47: 133–4
- Physical description
- Amem 3pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1625,” accessed on 1 October 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1625.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 5