From Francis Galton to Charles John Andersson [after 22 February 1855]1
Cattle
Number of distinct breeds viz (Cape?) Namaqua Damara Bechuana. (Ovampo buy & import)2
Characteristics of these; height, colour: horns ([Back] [Kopfs]— some Hottentot Ian [Ross] or someonse else is noted for a breed of these) feet, temper. (sicknesses?) (If Damara cattle die in the Colony?. They do in St Helena)3
Price of bulls compared to oxen— The Namaquas set store upon good Damara bulls do the Bechuanas? Admiration in which fine cattle are held by the Damaras &c—do they take any particular means to weed out the bad ones? . . . . . & to breed good ones?
Colored teams of oxen. to match— In describing, compare as much as possible to the different well known English breeds.
Goats—large ones, like what Hans had.4 small, ordinary breed—the very small ones are rare in Ovampo land.—color &c.
Sheep. Wool hair—tails—colour—size—horns.5
Dogs native breeds, are there any. Good dogs especially prized.6
Dear Andersson,
I wrote to Charles Darwin saying that you would be glad, before long, to give him any information you possessed about native breeds of cattle, and that I was sure you would be a most reliable authority, as you had had so much to do with them.7 He sends me the enclosed note to forward to you; & on the top of this bit of paper I have jotted down a few heads of enquiry as they come into my mind— You will doubtless add more.8
Ever yours | Francis Galton
Footnotes
Bibliography
Andersson, Charles John. 1856. Lake Ngami: or, explorations and discoveries during four years’ wanderings in the wilds of South Western Africa. London: Hurst and Blackett.
Galton, Francis. 1853. The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa. London: John Murray.
Summary
Sends on CD’s list of enquiries about native breeds of animals in South Africa.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-1554G
- From
- Francis Galton
- To
- Charles John (Carl Johann) Andersson
- Source of text
- National Library of South Africa, Cape Town
- Physical description
- ALS 1p
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1554G,” accessed on 7 June 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1554G.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 18 (Supplement)