From Fritz Müller 1 January 1882
Blumenau, Sa Catharina, Brazil
January 1st. 1882
My dear Sir!
I received last week your kind letter of Novbr. 13, in which you ask me the name of the plant, of which I sent you seeds some months ago. I must confess, that I do not remember well, what seeds they were, but I think they were those of our sensitive Mimosa; if so, you will see it as soon as the first leaves appear.1
In your “Movements of plants” (pg. 308) you say, that the cotyledons of Bauhinia (grandiflora) would probably have closed completely at night, if the seedlings had been kept in a warmer place, and to me also this appeared to be most probably.2 Now we have presently very hot weather, (about 25oC. at night, 30oC or more at noon), but the cotyledons of some very young seedings of Bauhinia grandiflora do not sleep at all!— In Bauhinia brasiliensis I observed lately a curious fact; in bright sunshine the two halves of the leaves rise up more or less, as they do also at night; now I met with a plant, which, after having been exposed for hours to the rays of the sun, had suddenly been overshadowed by a large tree and in this plant the two halves of the leaves had descended beneath the horizontal plan, which they use to form during the day, forming with the horizon angles varying from about 15o to nearly 45o.3
I enclosed some fresh seeds of a long-styled plant of Pontederia crassipes, which I had legitimately fertilised with pollen from the long stamens of mid-styled plants.4
Wishing you a very happy new year I am | dear Sir with the deepest respect | Yours very sincerely | Friz Mülller
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Müller, Fritz. 1882a. Eine Beobachtung an Bauhinia brasiliensis. Kosmos 11: 126–8.
‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria’: On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria. By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 8 (1865): 169–96. [Collected papers 2: 106–31.]
Summary
In answer to CD’s query, FM thinks the seeds he sent were those of the sensitive Mimosa.
Reports his observations of movement of leaves of Bauhinia grandiflora and B. brasiliensis. They do not "sleep" in hot weather.
Sends some seeds of Pontederia he had fertilised.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-13593
- From
- Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Santa Catharina, Brazil
- Source of text
- DAR 106: C19
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13593,” accessed on 19 September 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13593.xml