To Charles Spence Bate 13 June [1851]
Down, Farnborough Kent.
June 13th—.
Dear Sir.
I am very much obliged to you for so kindly sending me the excellent drawings of the 2nd leg of the larva in the different stages,1 & for giving me permission to refer to your paper as if published;2 & that it will most likely be before my volume which will include in the introduction a mere brief abstract on the anatomy of the cirripedia.— With regard to the metamorphoses my chief work has been in the last stage—& I have done the anatomy in much detail at that period.— It has occurred to me before now, to have been working hard at a subject, & then found that my results had been previously published, & very much provoked I have felt.—3 therefore I can appreciate & admire the very pleasant manner in which you received my unpleasant tidings.—4 I think you will find it useful to preserve small objects, in a way in which I have been accustomed to preserve the results of most of my minute anatomical researches, namely in common water without any spirits, with a Bit of thin glass over the object (without any cell) & gold size all round the rough edge—objects thus prepared will sometimes keep for a long time & generally for some months.—5 If you are inclined to take the trouble to rear any larvæ to the second stage, you could so send them me or better in a very minute bottle of spirits—6 Every cirripede that I dissect I preserve the jaws &c. &c. in this manner, which takes no time & often comes in very useful. This very day I have been using preparations thus made two years since, & they are perfectly clear & with some colour preserved, As I am in the way of suggesting—I would strongly advise you to get one of the glass ruled micrometers to slip in eye piece, the whole does not cost much above half a guinea, you would only have to send medium eyepiece to London & you could measure to the 120,000th or less of an inch, without delaying your work half a minute.—7
With every good wish—Believe me | Dear Sir. | Yours faithfully. | C. Darwin
P.S. I suppose the Balanus which you call balanoides encrusts the rocks between high & low water, & are not very large— I ask as a caution, because there are three or four British species, but only one common on tidal rocks, At Tenby there is however a large, dark coloured steeply conical kind common on tidal rocks—viz—B. perforatus.8
Footnotes
Bibliography
Autobiography: The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With original omissions restored. Edited with appendix and notes by Nora Barlow. London: Collins. 1958.
Bate, Charles Spence. 1851. On the development of the Cirripedia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2d ser. 8: 324–32.
Beck, Richard. 1865. A treatise on the construction, proper use, and capabilities of Smith, Beck, and Beck’s achromatic microscopes. London: John Van Voorst.
Browne, Janet. 1983. The secular ark. Studies in the history of biogeography. New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press.
Burmeister, Karl Hermann Konrad. 1834. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfüsser (Cirripedia). Berlin.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Forbes, Edward. 1846. On the connexion between the distribution of the existing fauna and flora of the British Isles, and the geological changes which have affected their area, especially during the epoch of the Northern Drift. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and of the Museum of Economic Geology in London 1: 336–432.
Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851.
Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1854.
Quekett, John. 1852. A practical treatise on the use of the microscope, including different methods of preparing and examining animal, vegetable, and mineral structures. 2d ed. London.
Summary
Thanks CSB for drawings of [cirripede] larva and for permission to cite unpublished paper ["On the development of the cirripedes", Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. 8 (1851): 324–32]. Describes method of preserving specimens. Mentions Balanus common on tidal rocks at Tenby.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-1340
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Charles Spence Bate
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 143: 44
- Physical description
- C 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1340,” accessed on 19 September 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1340.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 5