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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. B. Innes   22 September [1881]1

Down

Sept 22nd.

My dear Innes

The wasp’s nest has arrived safe, except part of the outer walls, & was wonderfully well packed.2 The cells are not half such disagreeable objects, as I expected to see them; as the outer walls, when not in contact with any other cell, are distinctly rounded or curved; & the extreme bases or bottoms of the cells are also rounded. If a queen wasp were to make a single cell in the shape of a hexagon, the fact wd. have been an odious one in my eyes.3 I believe that she builds up several cells at the same time & makes straight walls between the adjoining cells;; & these intersecting plates between 6 surrounding cylinders produces the hexagon.— But the subject has gone out of my head, & I cannot spare time to force it into my old worn-out brains.

Very many thanks for your most kind letter | Ever yours sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from J. B. Innes, 20 September 1881.
In Origin, pp. 224–35, CD had described the collective way in which bees began to form cells by making hemispherical scrapes in the wax, then building straight walls at the intersections of the hemispheres, resulting in a hexagonal shape. Neither CD nor Innes was aware that the principle of nest building by wasps was the same as with hive bees. Either several queen wasps work collectively to build a nest, after which the dominant queen subjugates the others and lays her eggs, or a single queen constructs a few cells in which she lays eggs to produce new worker wasps that then take over the building of the nest.

Bibliography

Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.

Summary

Wasps’ nest has arrived.

Gives his view of how queen wasp builds a hexagonal cell by straightening walls between several cells, which she builds at the same time.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13349
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
John Brodie Innes
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13349,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13349.xml

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