skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

From J. S. Burdon Sanderson   31 December 1880

7 White Rock Place, Hastings.

Dec 31st. 1880.

Dear Mr. Darwin,

Your letter, with the Certificate, has been forwarded to me here. I have great pleasure in signing it.1

The date of my Friday Evening Lecture, about which you are so kind as to enquire, is February 25. I send a Ticket as a Memorandum of the Date.2 I came here chiefly for the purpose of writing or at all events, preparing it. My leading position is that in the excitable parts of Plants, the mode by which the excited part influences other parts at a distance from it is (notwithstanding the absence of nerves) essentially the same as in the simpler excitable structures of animals. Prof Munk of Berlin in his long paper on Dionæa, as well as Sachs, denies the possibility of transmission or propagation of an excitatory effect, except by migration of liquid. I am going to make this point plain by a strict comparison of plant with animal phenomena.3

I have been reading more carefully the “Movements of Plants” I am specially interested in the 6th. & 7th. chapters.4

With best wishes for the New Year | very truly yours | JS Burdon Sanderson

PS. Mr. Busk has just been here. He wd. have signed the Certificate had he not been on the Council.5

Footnotes

See letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 29 December 1880 and n. 1. CD had sent Francis Darwin’s certificate of proposal for fellowship of the Royal Society of London.
See letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 29 December 1880 and n. 2. Burdon Sanderson’s lecture was part of a series organised by the Royal Institution of Great Britain.
Hermann Munk, in his paper ‘Die elektrischen und Bewegungs-Erscheinungen am Blatte der Dionaea muscipula’ (The electrical and movement phenomena in leaves of Dionaea muscipula), had concluded that the electromotive effect on the leaf cell was a direct result of the movement of water out of the cell (Munk 1876, p. 203). Julius Sachs had briefly discussed the effect of an electric current on the movement of water in the cell-sap (Sachs 1875, pp. 688–9).
The chapters dealt with nyctitropic (sleep) movements in cotyledons and leaves (see Movement in plants, pp. 280–448).
George Busk was on the council of the Royal Society (Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 31 (1880–1): 101).

Bibliography

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Munk, Hermann. 1876. Die elektrischen und Bewegungs-Erscheinungen am Blatte der Dionaea muscipula. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin (1876): 30–122, 167–203.

Sachs, Julius. 1875a. Text-book of botany: morphological and physiological. Translated and annotated by Alfred W. Bennett, assisted by W. T. Thiselton-Dyer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Summary

Signs a certificate sent to him by CD [see 12954].

Sends CD a ticket to his lecture on 25 February, in which he will propose that the mode by which the excitable parts of plants influence other parts at a distance is essentially the same as in the excitable structure of animals, contrary to the views of Hermann Munk and Julius Sachs.

Interested in chapters 6 and 7 of Movement in plants.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12958A
From
John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Hastings, White Rock Place, 7
Source of text
University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-42)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12958A,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12958A.xml

letter