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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. E. Darwin   17 December [1880]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Dec. 17th

My dear old W.

I have carefully washed & examined the 4 castings from Brading & they have yielded a large number of bits of tiles or bricks, which are more or less rounded, & a multitude of bits of mortar & white calc. cement.—2 But it is extremely difficult to judge whether the rounding is due to the action of the gizzards of worms.— I am very much obliged for the great trouble which you took about the Brading ruins & I am very glad to have your account.3 Everything agrees pretty closely with what I have seen or heard elsewhere.— It is odd some of the floors having subsided in the line of slope of the field.—

There are 2 questions, which you may perhaps be able to answer: are the ruins in the upper or lower part of the field which slopes at about 3°; for if in the lower part much earth will have been washed down.

Secondly can you remember whether the floor of the great room (40 ft x 18 ft) whence you got the castings, lay at some considerable depth beneath the surface of the field.—

I return slip to avoid chance of loss.

Judging from letters from Germany the “Power of Movement” will prove a good hit in Phys. Botany. There is no one in this country who knows anything of the subject.—4

It will be very nice seeing you & Sara here so soon.—5

When you have any leisure (if such time ever comes) try & make out relation of the brick earth near you to the angular gravel-bed.

Ever yours affect | C. Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from W. E. Darwin, 3 December [1880].
William had visited the recently uncovered Roman villa at Brading on the Isle of Wight (letter from W. E. Darwin, 3 December [1880]). Calc.: calcareous (i.e. composed of calcium carbonate).
For William’s description of the ruins and surrounding area, see the letter from W. E. Darwin, 3 December [1880].
CD had received several letters from German correspondents praising Movement in plants (see, for example, letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 4 December 1880, and letter from Hermann Vöchting, 8 December 1880.
William and Sara Darwin arrived at Down on 23 December 1880 and stayed until 29 December (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).

Bibliography

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Summary

Worm-castings from [Roman] ruins at Brading contained bits of tiles or bricks. Obliged for WED’s trouble about Brading castings.

Movement in plants well received in Germany.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12920
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Erasmus Darwin
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss B.D25)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12920,” accessed on 11 October 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12920.xml

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