From William Preyer 2 December 1880
Jena
Dec. 2, 1880
Dear Sir—
I feel very much obliged to you for having sent me your new book, the results of which seem to inaugurate quite a new theory of irritability.1 Besides I think your graphic method may be applied to the chick in the egg. I shall try in spring.2
What you say about the origin of certain instincts which probably must be ascribed to “modifications” or “variations” of the brain, not to experience and habit, was quite new to me and is to a certain degree proved to be true by Brown-Séquards experiments and Westphals observations, which shew that epileptiform-movements may not only be artificially produced in guinea-pigs but that the young of such individuals show the same abnormal phenomena without having been pricked. I remember not exactly when and where this important fact has been published.3 But it confirms not only your theory, it proves also that such instincts which are of no “service to the species” may be inherited. I wish you could find time to write on “the marvellous facts of instinct” as indicated in your ‘Variation of Animals and Plants under domestication’ 1868 vol. 1, p. 8.4 With many thanks I enclose the short notes from ‘Nature’5
I am dear Sir your’s most faithfully | Wm. Preyer
Footnotes
Bibliography
Brown-Séquard, Charles Édouard. 1860. Hereditary transmission of an epileptiform affection accidentally produced. [Read 2 February 1860.] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 10 (1859–60): 297–8.
Descent 2d ed.: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Preyer, William. 1885. Specielle Physiologie des Embryo. Untersuchungen ueber die Lebenserscheinungen vor der Geburt. Leipzig: Th. Grieben’s Verlag (L. Furnau).
Romanes, George John. 1883a. Mental evolution in animals: with a posthumous essay on instinct by Charles Darwin. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Westphal, Carl. 1871. Ueber künstliche Erzeugung von Epilepsie bei Meerschweinchen. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 8: 449–51; 461–3.
Summary
CD’s comment that certain instincts originate as variations of the brain, rather than as habits, is supported by Brown-Séquard’s and C. F. O. Westphal’s work on epileptiform movements.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-12883
- From
- William Thierry (William) Preyer
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Jena
- Source of text
- DAR 174: 72
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12883,” accessed on 1 October 2023, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12883.xml