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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. E. Darwin   2 December [1880]

[Down.]

Dec. 2d.—

My dear William.

When you go to Brading take a measure with you & if the land is nearly level, so that fine earth cd. not have been washed down over the remains—measure how thick the vegetable mould is over them.1 The floor & walls will probably be covered by layer of rubbish which ought to be measured.—

If floors have been uncovered, see whether they have sagged in middle.2 It is not likely that foundations of any wall will have been displayed but if this shd. have been done, look for burrows beneath wall—& for any recent casting on tops of broken-down walls or on floors.—

By all means collect any castings from over the ruins, especially where soil happens not to be very thick.—

James Geikie has sent me a grand & excellent book (containing my notions about gravel near Southampton) which when I have read I can lend you.—3 I wish you or I cd make out the relation of the brick-earth to the angular gravel. I suspect the former is the washings of the latter. I have much to write.

your affect. | C. D.—

Footnotes

William planned to visit the ruins of a Roman villa at Brading on the Isle of Wight on 3 December 1880 (see letter from W. E. Darwin, 1 December [1880] and n. 4).
For more on the parts of the villa uncovered by this time, see Nicholson 1881; particularly noted were the mosaic pavements.
James Geikie had quoted from several of CD’s letters about gravel drift near Southampton in Prehistoric Europe: a geological sketch (see Geikie 1881, pp. 141–2, and letter from James Geikie, 22 July 1880 and nn. 1 and 2).

Bibliography

Geikie, James. 1881. Prehistoric Europe: a geological sketch. London: Edward Stanford.

Nicholson, Cornelius. 1881. The Roman villa near Brading. Antiquary 3: 3–8.

Summary

Gives instructions to WED about looking for earthworm activity at Brading.

Mentions James Geikie’s excellent book [Prehistoric Europe (1881)].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12882
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Erasmus Darwin
Sent from
Down
Postmark
DE 2 80
Source of text
DAR 210.6: 164
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12882,” accessed on 14 October 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12882.xml

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