To F. M. Balfour 4 September 1880
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)
Sept 4th 1880
My dear Balfour
I hope that you will not think me a great bore, but I have this minute finished reading your address at the B. Assocn.; & it has interested me so much that I cannot resist thanking you heartily for the pleasure derived from it, not to mention the honour which you have done me. The recent progress of embryology is indeed splendid.1 I have been very stupid not to have hitherto read your book, but I have had of late no spare time; I have now ordered it, & your address will make it the more interesting to read, though I fear that my want of knowledge will make parts unintelligible to me.—2 In my recent work on plants I have been astonished to find to how many very different stimuli the same small part,, viz the tip of the radicle, is sensitive & has the power of transmitting some influence to the adjoining part of the radicle, exciting it to bend to or from the source of irritation according to the needs of the plant; & all this takes place without any nervous system! I think that such facts shd. be kept in mind, when speculating on the genesis of the nervous system.3 I always feel a malicious pleasure when a priori conclusions are knocked on the head; & therefore I felt somewhat like a Devil, when I read your remarks on Herbert Spencer.—4 (I hope that you will soon start for the Alps (& cross the glacier to Horace & Ida), for I am sure that you must much need rest.)— Our recent visit to Cambridge was a brilliant success to us all, & will ever be remembered by me with much pleasure.—5
Believe me | Yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Balfour, Francis Maitland. 1878. A monograph on the development of elasmobranch fishes. London: Macmillan and Co.
Balfour, Francis Maitland. 1880–1. A treatise on comparative embryology. 2 vols. London: Macmillan & Co.
Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.
Spencer, Herbert. 1870–2. The principles of psychology. 2d edition. 2 vols. London and Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate.
Summary
Praises FMB’s BAAS address [on embryology, Rep. BAAS 50 (1880): 636–44]. Recent progress of embryology splendid.
In work on plants, astonished at sensitivity of radicle and its power to transmit stimuli to adjoining part; such general sensitivity should be considered in genesis of nervous system.
Feels "malicious" pleasure at FMB’s criticism of Herbert Spencer.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-12706
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Francis Maitland Balfour
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- National Records of Scotland (GD433/2/103C/2)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12706,” accessed on 11 October 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12706.xml