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Darwin Correspondence Project

From A. R. Smith   16 October 1877

37 Old Market St | Bristol.

Oct 16th/77

Charles Darwin Esq

Dear Sir

In your “Descent of Man” (Chapter VIII “On the Relation between the period of Development” etc) you give as a general rule that characters inherited by the sex they first appeared in only appear late in life.1 It struck me that the following might be one of the causes of the exceptions: that they first appeared late in life but have been transmitted at earlier & earlier periods, according to the rule you give in “Inheritance at corresponding periods of Life”, till at last they appear about the time of birth & that by the time they had worked down (so to speak) to this point they had become correlated with sex.2

perhaps exceptions to converse of the second rule, viz that characters which are inherited by both sexes generally appear early in life, are occasionally caused by a reverse process.

Hoping that you will excuse my writing to you, | I remain | Yours truly | A R Smith

P.S. In your preface you say that the causes of correlation are unknown.3 Would it not be sometimes caused (as I have taken for granted) by the correlated characters having appeared together for a long time & so, through inheritance, have acquired a strong tendency to appear together?

Footnotes

Descent 1: 286.
CD noted that characteristics appearing at a certain age in parents tended to reappear in their offspring at the same age; deviations from this rule favoured the earlier rather than the later appearance of the character (Descent 1: 280–1).
Descent 1: 9.

Bibliography

Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.

Summary

Gives a possible explanation of exceptions to CD’s observation [Descent, ch. 7] that characters correlated with one sex tend to appear late in life.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11186
From
Austin Rogers Smith
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Bristol
Source of text
DAR 177: 182
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11186,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11186.xml

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