From Francis Darwin to J. H. Gilbert 8 June 1876
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.
June 8 /76
My Dear Sir
I succeeded in burning the soil according to your instructions1 & having done so, my father thought it would be more satisfactory to know the actual amounts of the various constituents. Dr Frankland most kindly undertook to have the soil analysed in his laboratory: & the following is the result obtained.2 The “natural soil of which the analysis is also given, is from a heap close to my fathers house; we thought that as nothing seemed to grow on this soil it might serve our purpose another year & save all trouble of burning &c.
Will you be so very kind as to tell whether you would consider these soils agriculturally very poor in potassium phosphorus magnesia lime? Dr Frankland says “you must not conclude from these results that the potash soda phosphoric acid are at present in such a form as to be capable of assimilation by plants. All that can be said with certainty is that they may be assimilated”3
Natural soil | Natural soil | |
Moisture expelled at 100oC | 2·22 | ·50 |
Loss on ignition4 | 4·26 | 1·20 |
Silica | 77·72 | 89·09 |
Oxide of Iron | 5·52 | 3·88 |
Alumina | 8·79 | 3·41 |
Lime | ·48 | ·84 |
Magnesia | ·51 | ·49 |
Potash | ·33 | ·15 |
Soda | ·26 | ·04 |
Phosphoric acid | ·04 | ·09 |
Sulphuric acid | traces | none |
100·13 | 99·69 |
If my letter finds you especially busy, pray do not think of answering it until you have convenient leisure. I am very sorry to trouble you again—5
With many thanks for your kind help— | Believe me | Yours sincerely | Francis Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
LL: The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. Edited by Francis Darwin. 3 vols. London: John Murray. 1887–8.
Summary
Asks about constituents of burnt soil.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-10535F
- From
- Francis Darwin
- To
- Joseph Henry Gilbert
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Rothamsted Research (GIL13)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10535F,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10535F.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24