To Francis Darwin [30 April 1876]1
[6 Queen Anne Street, London.]
Sunday—
My dear Frank—
I have just had a long & most valuable interview w. Frankland.2 He almost laughs at the idea of your getting potash & soda out of the soil by treating it w. Sulph. Acid & washing. On the other hand he thinks the evidence of plants not growing on the heap of red Clayey sand is probably very good that it does not contain these alkalis or phosphorus, I feel sure that we had better not plant the seeds as yet. He has undertaken to have both the washed & natural clayey sand carefully analysed.3
No time had better be lost.
He says from half to 1lb of each kind wd be sufficient; but you had better send full 1 lb. I shd. think they had better be put into washed tin canisters, of which I think you will find some in my study.
Lettington4 will remember where the pile in the sand walk was got from. You can then go with a clean trowel scrape off the outer surface & get about 1lb of it. There wd be no occasion to ask permission of Jessop.5 Each parcel must be labelled as by enclosed slip. Frankland asked for a mem.d— what substances are to be searched for
I also enclose address for the box in which the 2 parcels are to be packed & have the carriage paid
Yours affectly— | C. Darwin
I have had also a most interesting talk on chemical affinity, & he showed me a bull-finch getting out the ovules of Primrose-flowers beautifully.—6
[Enclosure]
Packets to be labelled
“From Mr. Darwin earth burnt, treated with sulphuric acid & washed
“From Mr Darwin Natural earth from a considerable depth, supposed to be almost destitute of what will support plants
A Memorandum to be added, addressed to Prof. Frankland & enclosed with the 2 parcels
“Mr Darwin wishes to know whether these parcels of earth contain any Potassium, Sodium, Lime, Magnesia, Phosphorus or Sulphur.—
(I cannot remember any other substance)
Dr. Frankland
Royal College of Chemistry
South Kensington Museum
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Russell, Colin Archibald. 1996. Edward Frankland: chemistry, controversy and conspiracy in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Summary
CD has just had an interview with Edward Frankland, who "almost laughs" at FD’s idea of getting potash and soda out of the soil by treating it with sulphuric acid. Asks FD to send him a soil sample to give to Frankland. Sends enclosures giving address and labels for soil samples.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-10485B
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Francis Darwin
- Postmark
- 1 MY 76
- Source of text
- DAR 271.4: 10
- Physical description
- LS(A) 3pp inc encls †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10485B,” accessed on 8 September 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10485B.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24