From M. T. Masters 24 January 1876
The Gardeners’ Chronicle Office, | 41, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C. | London
Jan. 24 1876
My dear Sir/
There is an article by a gardener of ability and intelligence in this week’s Chronicle àpropos of tendrils to which I venture to call your attention— the facts he adduces are very curious and I have no doubt they are accurately recorded—1
—At p. 72 of the “Origin” you allude to the inter-relations between plants living in association and to the changes in those relations consequent on slightly changed conditions &c—
As you allude to “many cases on record” I take the liberty of asking if you have any further note where such cases may be found?—2 I know of Dureau de la Malle’s paper3—scattered notices of Hooker’s4 and other botanists—and I am familiar with what Alph De Candolle says in his Geographie Botanique5 But I think there must be other cases wh. you had in view when you were writing the Origin— My object in putting the question is to see what has been written concerning the struggle for existence among pasture plants— As you know Mess Lawes & Gilbert have for years been trying the effects of various manures on grass land as well as on cereal & other crops—
The effects on the several grass plots are very remarkable the whole vegetation of the plot being in some cases altered I have lately been engaged in tabulating and analysing the results obtained during the last twenty years and should like to co-relate the facts with others.6 If you can without inconvenience favor me with any reference to the literature of the subject which I am not likely to have seen I shall be greatly obliged—but pray do not put yourself to any trouble in the matter
faithfully yrs. | Maxwell. T. Masters
Footnotes
Bibliography
Candolle, Alphonse de. 1855. Géographie botanique raisonnée ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle. 2 vols. Paris: Victor Mason. Geneva: J. Kessmann.
Climbing plants: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green; Williams & Norgate. 1865.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Dureau de la Malle, Adolphe Jules César Auguste. 1825. Mémoire sur l’alternance ou sur ce problème: la succession alternative dans la reproduction des espèces végétales vivant en société, est-elle une loi générale de la nature? Annales des sciences naturelles 5: 353–81.
Fish, David Taylor. 1876. Bunches v. tendrils. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 22 January 1876, pp. 116–18.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
He is surveying the literature on the struggle for existence among pasture plants. Asks CD for the "many cases on record" of changed relations among plants under slightly changed conditions alluded to in the Origin. [See M. T. Masters, J. B. Lawes and J. M. Gilbert "Agricultural, botanical, and chemical results of experiments on the mixed herbage of permanent meadow, conducted for more than twenty years in succession on the same land (pt 2, The botanical results)", Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 173 (1883): 1181–413.]
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-10366
- From
- Maxwell Tylden Masters
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Gardeners’ Chronicle
- Source of text
- DAR 171: 86
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10366,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10366.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24