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From Joseph Fayrer   22 July 1874

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Summary

Is glad CD approves of his book;

has not yet done any more experiments on snake poison.

Author:  Joseph Fayrer, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 164: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9559

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From Joseph Fayrer   22 July 1874
  • … Joseph Fayrer, 1st baronet London, Granville Place, 16 22 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of Francis Darwin and Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874, but no record of a visit to or from Fayrer …
  • … J. and A. Churchill. Fayrer, Joseph. 1874. The Thanatophidia of India: being a description …
  • … 16 Granville Place 22 July 1874 Dear Sir Many thanks for the book which has reached me …
  • … s book on poisonous snakes of India (either Fayrer 1872  or Fayrer 1874 ; see letter from …
  • … Joseph Fayrer, 6 July 1874  and n.  3). CD evidently commented on the book, but no letter …
  • … venom (see letter to Joseph Fayrer, 4 July [1874] and n.  2). Results of experiments that …

To Edward Frankland   22 July 1874

Summary

Asks for the specific gravity of common phosphate of ammonia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Frankland
Date:  22 July 1874
Classmark:  The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9559A

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To Edward Frankland   22 July 1874
  • … The University of Manchester Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 July 1874 Edward Frankland …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. July 22 1874 My dear Professor Frankland Can you tell me what is …

From J. D. Hooker   22 July 1874

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Summary

Stupefied by CD’s trouble and kindness. All he wanted for Belfast meeting was assurance that mention of published work on Drosera, etc., in Nature, etc., would not interfere with CD’s book.

Would like his Nepenthes results to go to CD or to Royal Society, but prefers CD take them.

Cephalotus very puzzling.

Peas and cabbage grow twice as fast after two days’ immersion in Nepenthes as when placed in distilled water, but four days’ immersion seems to kill them.

Has a splendid Australian Drosera twice as big as D. rotundifolia.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 103: 210–13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9558

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   22 July 1874
  • … DAR 103: 210–13 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 22 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … sundew) in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 30 (1874): tab.  6121. The plant came from the …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 20 July [1874] and n.  2. CD’s letter included a summary of …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 18 July 1874 , and n.  3, below). CD had not published any …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [before 15 July 1874] ). Nepenthes rafflesiana is Raffles’ pitcher- …

From T. L. Brunton   23 July [1874]

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Summary

Encloses a tracing of a portrait of John Bunyan showing the differences of the two sides of the face.

Author:  Thomas Lauder Brunton, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 July [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 339 (fragile)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9561

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From T.  L.  Brunton   23 July [1874] …
  • … Lauder Brunton, 1st baronet London, Somerset St, 23 23 July [1874] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and the letter to T.  L.  Brunton, 4 March 1874 . Brunton had argued that expression could …
  • … He gave further examples in a now damaged section of his letter of 28 February 1874 . …

To J. D. Hooker   23 July [1874]

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Summary

JDH should do as he likes with insectivorous plant materials.

He has always thought telling JDH what he has been doing was as good as publishing.

Cephalotus seems as horrid a puzzle as Utricularia.

Nepenthes will turn out a great job if the pitchers of different species act differently. JDH’s paper on Nepenthes [Rep. BAAS 44 (1874): 102–16] is too long for CD’s book. Well deserves a place in Philosophical Transactions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 July [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 328–31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9560

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   23 July [1874] …
  • … DAR 95: 328–31 Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 July [1874] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874 . Hooker had not observed digestion in the Australian pitcher- …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874 ). CD’s initial observations on Utricularia …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). CD refers to descriptions sent to him by …
  • … JDH’s paper on Nepenthes [ Rep. BAAS 44 (1874): 102–16] is too long for CD’s book. Well …
  • … from home from 25 July until 24 August 1874 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Hooker reported …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874 ). Drosera rotundifolia is the common or …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874  and n.  6. Hooker did not publish his …
  • … but seeds as well (see letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 23 June 1874 , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). Hooker had offered to send a plant of Drosera whittakerii (now …
  • … Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1874  and n.  9). …

To Francis Darwin   [after 23 July 1874]

Summary

Asks for a specimen of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [after 23 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13796

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Francis Darwin   [after 23 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 211: 9 Charles Robert Darwin unstated [after 23 July 1874] Francis Darwin …
  • … immediately following his marriage to Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 (letter from H.  E.   …
  • … Litchfield to Leonard Darwin, 24 July 1874 (DAR 251: 1604); see also letter …
  • … from Francis and Amy Darwin, 8 August [1874] ). …
  • … see n.  2, below). In June and July 1874, CD carried out a series of experiments on …
  • … Insectivorous plants , pp.  368–94). On 1 July 1874, he placed some solution of phosphate …

To W. E. Darwin   24 [July 1874]

Summary

Arrangements for the visit to Southampton.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  24 [July 1874]
Classmark:  Michael Silverman (dealer) (Catalogue 25, 2006)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9560F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Darwin   24 [July 1874] …
  • … Catalogue 25, 2006) Charles Robert Darwin 24 [July 1874] Down William Erasmus Darwin …
  • … 242) records the wedding, and her headache on 24 July 1874. …
  • … Euphemia Farrer at Abinger, Surrey, from 25 to 29 July 1874. They visited William …
  • … from Thursday 30 July until 24 August 1874 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). James may have …
  • … until 1876. Francis Darwin married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874. Emma Darwin’s diary ( DAR …

From E. E. Klein   24 July 1874

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Summary

Gives details of the smallest micrococci distinctly discernible under a microscope.

Author:  Edward Emanuel Klein
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 57: 130v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9564

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From E.  E.  Klein   24 July 1874
  • … DAR 57: 130v Edward Emanuel Klein Brown Institution 24 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … gravity of phosphate of ammonia (see letter to Edward Frankland, 22 July 1874  and n.  1). …
  • … Institution, | Wandsworth Road, S.W. July 24, 1874. Dear Mr.  Darwin, I am afraid I cannot …
  • … see letter to F.  C.  Donders, 7 July 1874 ). CD had observed that a very small amount of …

From G. J. Romanes   24 July 1874

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Summary

Encloses a copy of a letter from H. Spencer giving his opinion on GJR’s views on disuse and a draft of GJR’s reply to Spencer.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 52: D3–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9563

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From G.  J.  Romanes   24 July 1874
  • … 7 George John Romanes Dunskaith, Parkhill, Ross-shire 24 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from G.  J.  Romanes, 10 July 1874 ; Romanes had enclosed a copy of a letter he …
  • … see letter from G.  J.  Romanes, 10 July 1874  and n.  5. Spencer substituted the terms …

To Francis Darwin   [c. 27 July 1874]

Summary

Has been examining Utricularia minor. Same essential structure but catches smaller Entomostraca. One bladder had 24, another 20, and another 15 Entomostraca. "What slaughter! We must make out the functions of the beast––".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [c. 27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 271.4: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565A

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Francis Darwin   [ c. 27 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 271.4: 7 Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall [c. 27 July 1874] Francis Darwin …
  • … 1973 ). Francis married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … and the letter to John Price, 27 [July 1874] . CD and Francis were studying Utricularia …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). He had just received the specimen of U.   …
  • … Price (see letter to John Price, 27 [July 1874] ). Entomostraca was formerly the name used …

To G. H. Darwin   [27 July 1874]

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Summary

Advises GHD to get an eminent counsel. If counsel’s opinion is that the reviewer [Mivart, in "Primitive man", Q. Rev. 137 (1874): 40–77] has falsified GHD’s statements, GHD should send the opinion to the Quarterly Review and demand publication, and if refused publish elsewhere. Then CD must decide whether to cut John Murray [publisher of Q. Rev.] which will put CD in a nice perplexity [over his rights to the stereotyped editions of past works].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9568

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [27 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 25 Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall [27 July 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … Mivart, in "Primitive man", Q. Rev. 137 (1874): 40–77] has falsified GHD’s statements, GHD …
  • … in an anonymous essay review ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70), in which George’s comments in his …
  • … Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. Origin : On the origin of species by …

To John Price   27 [July 1874]

Summary

Discusses Utricularia sent by JP.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  27 [July 1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.445)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To John Price   27 [July 1874] …
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25.445) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 27 [July 1874] John Price …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). Entomostraca was formerly the name used to …
  • … Erasmus Darwin from Thursday 30 July to 24 August 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … 5, below). CD stayed at Abinger from 25 to 30 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … Darwin Fox had written to Price in June 1874, asking him to look for Utricularia and send …
  • … see letter from W.  D.  Fox, 22 June [1874] ). CD identified the specimen as Utricularia …
  • … letter to Francis Darwin , [ c. 27 July 1874]. CD and Francis were studying Utricularia …

From John Price   [27 July 1874]

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Summary

Has some Utricularia minor for CD. Has found the bladders on U. vulgaris are not floats.

Thanks CD for book [Descent, 2d ed.].

Author:  John Price
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9522

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Price   [27 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 58.1: 143 John Price unstated [27 July 1874] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Price, 28 July [1874] . See …
  • … letter to John Price, 27 [July 1874] . Utricularia minor is lesser bladderwort. Delamere …
  • … to Price in his letter to John Ralfs, 8 July 1874 . CD probably sent Price a copy of the …

From Thomas Belt   28 July 1874

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Summary

Has observed in his garden hive-bees using the holes bored at the base of flowers by humble-bees.

Author:  Thomas Belt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 46.2: C58–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9572

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From Thomas Belt   28 July 1874
  • … DAR 46.2: C58–9 Thomas Belt Ealing 28 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the bees that visited the flowers ( Farrer 1874 ). Farrer had described nectar excreted …
  • … John Murray. 1876. Farrer, Thomas Henry. 1874. Fertilisation of papilionaceous flowers— …
  • … Coronilla. Nature , 2 July 1874, pp. 169–70. …
  • … a published account by Belt (in Belt 1874 ) of a crop of Phaseolus multiflorus rendered …
  • … Cornwall House   Ealing July 28 th 1874 My Dear Sir, I send you the following as it may …

To John Price   28 July [1874]

Summary

Thanks JP for note.

Sends instructions for mailing Utricularia plants to Down in his absence.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  28 July [1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9570

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To John Price   28 July [1874] …
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25. ) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 28 July [1874] John Price …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Price, 27 [July 1874] . See …
  • … letter from John Price, [27 July 1874] , and letter to …
  • … John Price, 27 [July 1874] . Utricularia minor is lesser bladderwort. …
  • … from home from 25 July until 24 August 1874 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD’s gardener …
  • … Utricularia vulgaris (common bladderwort; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). …

To G. J. Romanes   28 July [1874]

Summary

Comments on Spencer’s terms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  28 July [1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.446)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9569

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  J.  Romanes   28 July [1874] …
  • … Mss.B.D25.446) Charles Robert Darwin Abinger Hall 28 July [1874] George John Romanes …
  • … this letter and the letter from G.  J.  Romanes, 24 July 1874 . See letter from G.   …
  • … J.  Romanes, 24 July 1874 . See letter from G.   …
  • … J.  Romanes, 10 July 1874  and n.  5. Spencer had substituted the terms direct and …

From G. H. Darwin   29 July 1874

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Summary

After taking advice he has decided to write an explicit denial and short account of his essay and send it to the Quarterly Review.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9575

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   29 July 1874
  • … 37 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 29 July 1874 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … publisher. No letter from George dated 28 July 1874 has been found. Reginald Darwin’s son, …
  • … oppressive laws’ and the encouragement of vice ( [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70). See also letter …
  • … to G.  H.  Darwin, [27 July 1874] . Henry Jackson . …
  • … were at Abinger, Surrey, from 25 to 30 July 1874; on 30 July, they went to Southampton to …
  • … Appendix II)). CD had been ill on 13 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). George …
  • … No. 273. (Letter to the editor, 7 August 1874. ) Quarterly Review 137: 587–8. Descent 2d …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874. Huxley, Leonard, ed. 1900. Life and letters …
  • … Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. Origin : On the origin of species by …
  • … A letter sent by George on 7 August 1874 appeared in …
  • … the October 1874 issue of Quarterly Review ( G.  H.  Darwin 1874b ). The editor of the …
  • … Origin onwards. The sentence in [Mivart] 1874 , p.  63, reads: It is one of the calamities …
  • … the Pall Mall Gazette , Monday, 27 July 1874, p.  10, argued that the reviewer’s purpose …

From John Murray   29 July [1874]

Summary

Orchids is at last sold out. Settles account.

The Origin [6th ed.] is making good [sales] progress.

Expression is not selling.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 July [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.11: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9574

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From John Murray   29 July [1874] …
  • … DAR 210.11: 2 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 29 July [1874] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … banking account (Down House MS) on 31 July 1874. CD recorded the receipt of £180 for sales …
  • … banking account (Down House MS) on 31 July 1874. Expression . Mary Somerville’s On the …

To G. H. Darwin   [30 July 1874]

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Summary

Hasty note to express his most decided opinion that letter [to Q. Rev.] should not give a sketch of GHD’s essay – only an explicit denial "& do not allude to me".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [30 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9576

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   [30 July 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 26 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett [30 July 1874] George Howard Darwin …
  • … the works of John Lubbock and Edward Burnett Tylor. ] Quarterly Review 137 (1874): 40–77. …
  • … letter and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874 . CD arrived at William Erasmus …
  • … Bassett, Southampton, on Thursday 30 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD refers …
  • … in response to remarks made on his work in [Mivart] 1874 , p.  70 (see letter from G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 29 July 1874  and nn.  1 and 3). …

To Thomas Belt   31 July 1874

Summary

Comments on bees.

Praises TB’s The naturalist in Nicaragua.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Belt
Date:  31 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 143: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9578

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Thomas Belt   31 July 1874
  • … DAR 143: 79 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 31 July 1874 Thomas Belt …
  • … Bassett | Southampton July 31, 1874. My dear Sir Your letter has been forwarded to me …
  • … See letter from Thomas Belt, 28 July 1874 . CD had discussed the boring of holes in the …
  • … s book, The naturalist in Nicaragua ( Belt 1874 ) to friends, and sent a copy to Fritz …
  • … Müller in Brazil (see letter to Fritz Müller, 1 January 1874 ). …
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Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the …
  • … intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, …
  • … and collecting beetles ( letter from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to …
  • … much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel very old & …
  • … old & helpless’  ( letter to B. J. Sulivan, 6 January [1874] ). Darwin mentioned his poor …
  • … on the matter ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 26 October 1874 ). Séances, psychics, and …
  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Later in the month, …
  • … and an imposter’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 27 January 1874 ). Darwin agreed that it was ‘all …
  • … perform his antics’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 29 January [1874] ). This did not stop word getting …
  • … at his home ( letter from T. G. Appleton, 2 April 1874 ). Back over old ground New …
  • … Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 …
  • … of correction’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 21 [March 1874] ). The book came out in June with the …
  • … Darwin on this point ( letter from J. D. Dana, 21 July 1874 ); however, he did not retract his …
  • … dog breeders (letters from George Cupples, 21 February 1874 and 12 March 1874 ); the material …
  • … Islands (Hawaii; letters from T. N. Staley, 12 February 1874 and 20 February 1874 ; letters …
  • … islanders ( letter from William Dealtry, 16 January 1874 ). One of the most significant …
  • … enemy into a jelly’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 14 April 1874 ). The technical nature of Huxley’s …
  • … mind where it goes’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 16 April 1874 ). The second edition of  …
  • … would be very good ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Darwin's son George …
  • … of your thought’ ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). The Mivart affair …
  • … mental and physical disorders (G. H. Darwin 1873b). In July 1874, an anonymous essay appeared in the …
  • … libel’ on his son ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [27 July 1874] ).  George, however, consulted with his …
  • … [a] lying scoundrel’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). He drafted a brief statement of …

Darwin's 1874 letters go online

Summary

The full transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1874 through his letters and see a full list of the letters. The 1874 letters…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … of over 600 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1874 are published online for the first time. …
  • … ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ) The Mivart affair highlights …
  • … are some other highlights from Darwin's correspondence in 1874: I feel as old as …
  • … signifying so much.  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) At the age of 65, Darwin …
  • … more quietly was severely tested by some of the events of 1874. He had a clear idea of the shape of …
  • … must be enough for me  ( Letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ) During the year he …
  • … the positive  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 August [1874] ) – he mourned after several …
  • … day’s work  ( Letter to D. F. Nevill, 18 September [1874] ) Darwin’s family continued …
  • … have to do—  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 30 November [1874] ) Darwin’s continuing …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 16 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son …
  • … appeared to have created very little stir, until, in July 1874, Mivart published an anonymous review …
  • … of the Quarterly ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 29 July 1874 ). Darwin hastily advised against …
  • … to wish to circulate ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 1 August [1874] ). Darwin provided a draft of the …
  • … to endorse them ( letter from G. H. Darwin, 5 August 1874 ). He sent a second draft, which Darwin …
  • … a fair copy of his letter with his letter of 6 [August] 1874 . George and Darwin were also …
  • … George’s letter to Murray with his letter of 11 August 1874 , and was no doubt relieved to …
  • … to all he asked ( letter from John Murray, 12 August 1874 ). In October, George’s letter …
  • … a Pickwickian sense’ ( letter to John Murray, 18 October 1874 ). In other words, Mivart had used …
  • … reaction was savage ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [6 December 1874] ). Hooker and Huxley between them …
  • … the attack on George ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December 1874 ). Huxley met Mivart at an evening …
  • … ( Enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, 21 December 1874 .) A reply soon came from Mivart . …
  • … of a gentleman’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 23 December 1874 ). However, Huxley still wrote to …
  • … this.   124 Gower St W.C. Dec. 24th 1874. Private & Confidential …
  • … to John Tyndall ( letter from John Tyndall, 28 December 1874 , and letter from J. D. Hooker, 29 …
  • … 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly Reviewer of 1874’. In it he reiterated his claim that …

Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … understand a word. Writing in French on 12 November 1874 to thank Darwin for the book, …

Joseph Simms

Summary

The American doctor and author of works on physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874, while he was staying in London. He enclosed a copy of his book Nature’s revelations of character (Simms 1873). He hoped it might 'prove…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … physiognomy Joseph Simms wrote to Darwin on 14 September 1874 , while he was staying in London. …
  • … stockings. (Letter from Joseph Simms, 14 September 1874 ) The foot could tell …

Essay: Evolution & theology

Summary

—by Asa Gray EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward doctrines of evolution, from the nebular hypothesis down to ‘Darwinism,’ is no less worthy of consideration, and hardly less diverse, than that of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … EVOLUTION AND THEOLOGY The Nation, January 15, 1874 The attitude of theologians toward …

Essay: What is Darwinism?

Summary

—by Asa Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge asks he promptly and decisively answers: ‘What is Darwinism? it is atheism.’ Leaving aside all subsidiary and incidental matters, let us consider–1. What the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Gray WHAT IS DARWINISM? The Nation, May 28, 1874 The question which Dr. Hodge …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … attack upon Darwin’s son George, in an anonymous review in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, …
  • … had also considered taking up the issue with Murray in 1874, even threatening to break off future …
  • … laid to rest, another controversy was brewing. In December 1874, Darwin had been asked to sign a …
  • … botanical research and had visited Down House in April 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letters …
  • … A scientific friendship had developed between the men in 1874, and this was enhanced by Romanes’s …
  • … white’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [before 4 November 1874] ).   Testing Pangenesis …
  • … had learned of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 9426 - Story-Maskelyne , T. M. to Darwin, [23 April 1874] Thereza Story-Maskelyne …
  • … Letter 9616 - Marshall, T. to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall sends …
  • … 9606 - Harrison, L. C. to Darwin, [22 August 1874] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, sends a …
  • … Letter 9616  - Marshall, T.  to Darwin, [September 1874] Theodosia Marshall details …
  • … Letter 9485 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [8 June 1874] Mary Treat details her experiments …

4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’s French-born artist Faustin Betbeder (known as Faustin), Darwin holds up a mirror reflecting himself and the startled ape sitting beside him. Their hairy bodies, seen against a background of palm…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In a cartoon of 1874 by Figaro’ s French-born artist Faustin …
  • … this anti-Darwinian argument – a surprising one for 1874 – was genuine or tongue-in-cheek, it is …
  • … appeared on the front page of the issue for 18 February 1874, surrounded by an elaborate wood …
  • … The caricature of Darwin was not included until the May 1874 issue of the Sketch-Book (vol. 1, …
  • … at bottom left. 
 date of creation February 1874 
 computer-readable date c. …
  • … of the Huntington Library. Figaro no. 475 (18 February 1874), cover illustration. James G. …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … started ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Darwin took Emma to a Sunday afternoon at …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum …
  • … in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy appeared in 1874, Fiske sent Darwin a copy, but …
  • … mind generally towards the doctrine of Evolution in 1874-1875. I like to keep this design before me …
  • … bottom right) 
 date of creation September 1874 
 computer-readable date 1874-09 …
  • … and bibliography The Daily Graphic 5: 474 (12 Sept. 1874), front page. John Fiske, Outlines …
  • … and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, and London: Macmillan, 1874); there were many subsequent editions. …
  • … letters to Fiske about Outlines : DCP-LETT- 9706 (3 Nov. [1874]) and DCP-LETT- 9749 (8 Dec. [1874

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to Hermanus Hartogh Heijs van Zouteveen, 18 February 1874 ) Zouteveen’s editions of …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … can be chloroformed (letter to G. J. Romanes, 27 December 1874 ). In the previous sections …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a …
  • … [1861] (DCP-LETT-3256]. Simms’s letter to Darwin, 14 Sept. 1874 (DCP-LETT-9637; from DAR 177:164). …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A GRAY 3 AUGUST 1871 201  TO A GRAY 3 JUNE [1874] 202  FROM A GRAY 16 …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 9580 - Darwin to Darwin, G. H. D., [1 August 1874] Darwin gives feedback on work …
  • … Letter 9613 - Darwin to Hooker, J. D., [30 August 1874] Darwin comments on a “clever” …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1871, but dates others (still with the spotted waistcoat) to 1874.   Elliott and Fry were …
  • … Table in November 1876. The Pictorial World of 6 June 1874 published a wood engraving which …
  • … taken in summer 1869 and summer 1871, possible also in 1874. 
 computer-readable date c …
  • … 140.1.9). Wood engraving in The Pictorial World (6 June 1874), p. 228 (DAR 140.1.3). Another …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … ( To Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). But by March 1874, some doubts seemed to have arisen when …
  • … with new & related matter. ( To J. V. Carus, 19 March [1874] ). A year later, Darwin still …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … as a steel engraving, which was published in Nature in 1874, and was included in Francis Darwin …
  • … to the Subscribers to Nature no.  240 June 4 th 1874’. Wood engraving in The Graphic , XI:278 …
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