From George Henry Kendrick Thwaites [14 February 1860]
Summary
Questions how natural selection can explain why some cells remain simple and others are modified into highly complex structures.
Reports on the spread in Ceylon of a recently introduced plant.
Author: | George Henry Kendrick Thwaites |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [14 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 205.4: 100 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2697 |
To H. G. Bronn 14 February [1860]
Summary
Thanks HGB for agreeing to superintend translation of Origin.
Comments on HGB’s review.
Encloses corrections and preface for Schweizerbart. Discusses translation of term "natural selection".
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Heinrich Georg Bronn |
Date: | 14 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library DC AL 1/7) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2698 |
To H. G. Bronn [c. 25 February 1860]
Summary
Discusses meaning of various English scientific terms.
Is much pleased that translation [of Origin, 1st German ed.] will be ready by May.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Heinrich Georg Bronn |
Date: | [c. 25 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.340) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2699 |
To Charles Lyell 15 and 16 [February 1860]
Summary
Auguste Bravard’s discoveries magnificent.
Bravard has sent pamphlets [Observaciones geológicas (1857) and Monografia de los terrenos marinos terciarios (1858)] with strange doctrine that Pampean deposit is subaerial.
Review of Origin by Wollaston [Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 5 (1860): 132–43] clever and misinterprets CD only in a few places.
Wallace’s MS ["Zoological geography of the Malay Archipelago", J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 4 (1860): 172–84] admirably good.
Henslow "will go very little way with us". "He, also, shudders at the eye!"
Baden Powell says CD’s statement about eye is conclusive.
Leonard Jenyns cannot go as far as CD, yet cannot give good reason.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 15 and 16 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.198); The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/B1/ Lyell Temp Box 3.1 Folder_6) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2700 |
To Asa Gray [8 or 9 February 1860]
Summary
Sends historical preface and corrections for American edition of Origin;
would have liked AG’s review [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84] at the head.
Agrees with AG’s assessment of weak points.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Asa Gray |
Date: | [8 or 9 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (11) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2701 |
To Smith, Elder, and Company? 17 February [1860]
Summary
Arranges to send ear-trumpet to Syms Covington.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Smith, Elder & Co |
Date: | 17 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | The Morgan Library and Museum, New York (Gordon N. Ray Collection MA 13959) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2702 |
To Charles Lyell 18 [and 19 February 1860]
Summary
Encloses reviews by Asa Gray and Bronn. Comments on Bronn review. Mentions review by Wollaston.
Comments on paper by W. H. Harvey in Gardeners’ Chronicle [(1860): 145–6]. Discusses Harvey’s belief in the permanence of monsters.
Discusses CL’s objection that still-living primitive forms failed to develop.
The survival of Lepidosiren and other primitive types of fish and mammals.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 18 and 19 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.199) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2703 |
To Asa Gray 18 February [1860]
Summary
Thinks AG’s review is admirable.
Reactions of others to the Origin.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Asa Gray |
Date: | 18 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (22) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2704 |
From Francois Jules Pictet de la Rive 19 February 1860
Summary
Believes Origin makes science "young, clear, elevated" but does not have the facts to prove that cumulated slight modifications could ever produce different families from common ancestors. [See 2709.]
Author: | François Jules Pictet de la Rive |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 19 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/5: 110–11) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2704A |
To J. D. Hooker [20 February 1860]
Summary
Comments on W. H. Harvey’s article on a monstrous Begonia [Gard. Chron. 18 Feb 1860].
Is astonished at being attacked for not allowing great and abrupt variations under nature. More evidence needed to make CD admit that forms have often changed "by saltum".
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Date: | [20 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 115: 41 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2705 |
From Asa Gray 20 February 1860
Summary
Arrangements for the American edition of Origin.
Author: | Asa Gray |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 20 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (37) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2706 |
From Andrew Crombie Ramsay 21 February 1860
Summary
ACR has for years had a belief in mutability and transmutation of species, prompted by disputes over the nature of species and varieties, and the existence of representative species in space and in the geological record. Could not accept a Creator employing small miracles to make species differ just a little between formations. Has maintained that one would not expect to find fine gradations between forms in the fossil record, but only representatives of very populous forms. [See 2711.]
Author: | Andrew Crombie Ramsay |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 21 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/5: 112–16) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2706A |
From Herbert Spencer 22 February 1860
Summary
CD has caused a great change in HS’s views, in showing how a great proportion of adaptation should be explained by natural selection not direct adaptation to changing conditions. HS had remarked on the survival of the best individuals as a cause of improvement in man, but he "& every one" overlooked selection of spontaneous variation. Believes so many kinds of indirect evidence must add up to a conclusive demonstration of the doctrine.
Author: | Herbert Spencer |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 22 Feb 1860 |
Classmark: | The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/5: 107–9) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2706B |
To Charles Lyell 23 February [1860]
Summary
Gradation in the eye.
Hooker intends to reply [to W. H. Harvey’s article in Gard. Chron. (1860): 145–6].
Discusses Aspicarpa with respect to correlation.
Comments on monstrous animals.
Discusses objections of Bronn and Asa Gray to natural selection. Cites parallel between natural selection and Newton’s concept of gravitation.
Mentions German experiments on spontaneous generation.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 23 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.200) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2707 |
To J. D. Hooker [23 February 1860]
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Date: | [23 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 115: 42 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2708 |
To F. J. Pictet de la Rive 23 February [1860]
Summary
Is extremely pleased by what FJP says of his book [Origin]. Recalls how slowly he changed his own opinion; does not think anyone "could at once undergo so great a revolution in opinion". Thanks FJP for his intended notice of the work [Bibl. Univers. Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. 7 (1860)].
Recommends an "excellent Review by that admirable Botanist Asa Gray" [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84].
L. Agassiz is very bitter against CD’s book but H. G. Bronn, although very much opposed, "with noble liberality of sentiment" is going to superintend a German translation.
As FJP’s studies lead him to reflect on "Geological Succession, Geographical Distribution, Classification, Homology & Embryology", CD expects that he will go a little further with him because "these facts … are inexplicable on the theory of creation".
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | François Jules Pictet de la Rive |
Date: | 23 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | Bibliothèque de Genève (MS. fr. 1651, ff. 8–9) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2709 |
From James Lamont [23 February 1860]
Summary
Believes the British and Norwegian species of red grouse are merely strongly marked varieties of the same species.
Writes of the effect of importing a few brace of a wilder breed of grouse into Argyleshire and of their change in territory since 1846.
His explanation of game becoming "wilder": he thinks it is due to a difference in their enemies – man replacing hawks leads to flight replacing cowering.
Author: | James Lamont, 1st baronet |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | [23 Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 47: 150–1 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2710 |
To A. C. Ramsay 23 February [1860]
Summary
Pleased ACR likes Origin. Every geological believer is most important. A long, stiff battle is ahead for the new doctrine.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Andrew Crombie Ramsay |
Date: | 23 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | DAR 261.9: 2 (EH 88205975) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2711 |
To W. B. Tegetmeier 24 [February? 1860]
Summary
Discusses poultry crosses, "what a hopelessly difficult subject is that of inheritance!" Gives details of some pigeon crosses he made; cannot positively recall which produced the blue bird.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Bernhard Tegetmeier |
Date: | 24 [Feb? 1860] |
Classmark: | Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2712 |
To Asa Gray 24 February [1860]
Summary
Last sheets of AG’s review of Origin have arrived. CD’s comments and criticisms.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Asa Gray |
Date: | 24 Feb [1860] |
Classmark: | Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (23) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2713 |
letter | (489) |
Darwin, C. R. | (380) |
Lyell, Charles | (16) |
Hooker, J. D. | (8) |
Gray, Asa | (6) |
Oliver, Daniel | (5) |
Darwin, C. R. | (100) |
Hooker, J. D. | (56) |
Lyell, Charles | (40) |
Huxley, T. H. | (29) |
Gray, Asa | (25) |
Darwin, C. R. | (480) |
Hooker, J. D. | (64) |
Lyell, Charles | (56) |
Gray, Asa | (31) |
Huxley, T. H. | (31) |