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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Hubert Airy   16 July 1872

13. Eliot Place. | Blackheath S.E.

1872. July 16.

My dear Sir

Please accept my hearty thanks for your kindness and patience in reading my pages of MS, and for the valuable suggestions you have given me.1 I must take time to reflect on what you say, and will not presume to offer any hasty remarks in this letter on the points you raise, beyond a word on one of them:—where I speak of “contraction” of the bud-axis, I do not mean a contraction taking place in the individual bud, after the axis has once been developed; but a contraction, the result of successive favourable modifications in the course of ages, from an ancestral uncontracted form. Thus the elastic cord in my mechanism represents what I suppose to have been the operation of ages of favourable modification, not of a force that takes full effect in the life-time of a single bud.— But I recognize,—and thank you for pointing out,—that the expression is one that might be mistaken, and that needs explanation.

I am very glad indeed that you have suggested the two cotyledons of Dicots. as supporting my view.—2 In the first notes that I put together on the subject, that fact stands first of all: but I was restrained from stating it in my letter to you3 by the consideration that the next leaves immediately take the crucial position in a plane at right angles to the first two. That arrangement, however, would seem imperatively required by the conditions of pressure between the first two leaves. So I shall gladly fortify my position anew with that argument.— But I will not let myself touch upon any further points at present. Only let me express my growing conviction that the true theory of phyllotaxy will be found to give most convincing illustration and proof of the great theory of Evolution.

Thank you for your very kind invitation to call upon you— I shall look forward with great pleasure to the day when I may do so, and I hope by that time I may have brought my arguments into a form more deserving of your attention.

Believe me, my dear Sir, with great respect, | Yours very truly Hubert Airy

Footnotes

CD’s reply has not been found, but see the letter from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872.
Cotyledons: the first leaves of the embryo. Dicots: Dicotyledons, or plants of the class denoted by their possession of two cotyledons. (Jackson 1900.) Airy argued that leaf-order was most perfect in the bud, where the compact arrangement of its embryo leaves would be advantageous to a plant’s survival (Airy 1873, p. 177).

Bibliography

Airy, Hubert. 1873. On leaf-arrangement. Abstract. Communicated by Charles Darwin. [Read 27 February 1873.] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 21 (1872–3): 176–9.

Jackson, Benjamin Daydon. 1900. A glossary of botanic terms: with their description and accent. London: Duckworth & Co. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippencott Company.

Summary

Thanks CD for reading his MS [8412] and for his suggestions.

Clarifies his statement on the contraction of the bud-axis: did not mean to imply that this contraction occurred in an individual’s life-time, rather that it was the effect, after the course of ages, of successive favourable modifications.

Believes the true theory of phyllotaxy will give a convincing illustration and proof of the theory of evolution.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8414
From
Hubert Airy
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Blackheath
Source of text
DAR 159: 17
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8414,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8414.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20

letter