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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Emma Wedgwood to F. E. E. Wedgwood   [28 October 1836]1

Maer

Friday

My dear Fanny

I have a very good report to send you of Jessie & the baby.2 Eliza3 keeps a capital watch & has not allowed any body to see Jessie yet in which I think she is very right. It was all Caroline & Elizabeth could do on Tuesday to see the baby as Jessie said it was so ugly that nobody should see it till it was prettyer, however Eliz. says she does not think it much smaller than other babies & not so ugly as Loo was & Eliz. thinks from seeing it that it cant be more than a fortnight before its time though Mr Clarke thinks it is 6 weeks.4 They have got a naughty woman for it & Jessie takes the naughty woman’s baby & I suppose in a little time they will change back again to their own babies.5 Jessie’s was thought too weak to take to her at first. She is afraid of nursing on the bad side which is tiresome for her. Next week we shall be allowed to see her, but I cannot wait to see the baby till then. It is much more satisfactory writing this baby talk to you my dear old wife after what you tell me which I am very glad to hear indeed & thank you for telling me.6 It is quite melancholy to hear you talking of the fine weather while we have actually a very tolerably deep snow for the Langtons7 to get home in. They were very sorry to give up seeing Charles8 here; but his last letter gave no hopes of his being here this week & as their leave of absence was so nearly expired they went home 2 days before they needed in order to have a few days at liberty to meet him at Shrewsbury, & so they went this morning at 7 o’clock & will get to Onbury today. We are very glad to keep Caroline or we should be very dull but she will wait for Charles any how.

I dined at Whitmore yesterday with Jos. I wanted to see the beautiful little Mrs Johnson but she was not well enough to come down & it was only Fanny Northen & not Ellen so it was dull enough. General Johnson, who looks quite as old as he is seldom opens his lips while ladies are in the room & the beautiful Capt Mainwaring is very little worth looking at & not at all worth talking to, though Miss Chawner did not seem to be of that opinion & was very attentive & flirtatious to him which is not prudent in an elderly sort of humble companion. He had some Masaniello Trios which were not very brilliant   Miss M. on the Harp & I got on pretty well but the Capt came in every now and then with a toot entirely out of time & tune, & as he told me he had formerly learnt the Violoncello & the Violin I thought he wd play decently at least.9

Charlotte is growner fatter & younger & handsomer & Charles is as well as possible & in gayer spirits than I ever remember him.10 Allen has been spending 2 days at Etruria to meet the Ed. Mosley’s & has come home quite brisk & gay.11 He wd be so much better if he could always go a visiting. I am reading Mrs Trollope. It is certainly interesting & I think it is evident that she now really feels for the slaves & I do believe the book wd do a great deal of good in America, where it cc only be smuggled in I shd think.12 It is odiously disagreeable.

We shall be very anxious for Miss Martineau.13 I thought Mrs Hemans was a sort of woman like Miss Landon & that one wd not like her.14 Uncle John15 goes to Monmouthshire on a canal meeting expedition tomorrow.

It will be very pleasant for Harry16 finding Jessie so well when he comes home & the baby grown quite tidy. Caroline desires her best love to you. Snow17 had no business to get a cough last week it was so very pleasant. I took to gardening at a great rate. I think one enjoys being alive more in that sort of late autumn fine weather than at any other time of the year. Goodbye my dear F. I hope Hensleigh18 will get some holidays. Mamma is beginning to enquire when we may expect the Hensleighs—19

Footnotes

The date is established by the postmark; the Friday before 31 October was 28 October. A summary extract of this letter was published in Correspondence vol. 1.
Wet nurses were often the mothers of illegitimate babies (Fildes 1988, pp. 191–2).
Fanny may have passed on news of her own pregnancy: her son Ernest Hensleigh Wedgwood was born on 17 June 1837 (Alum. Cantab.).
CD (see this volume, Supplement, letter from Emma Wedgwood to F. E. E. Wedgwood, [24 October 1836] and n. 8).
Whitmore Hall near Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, was about four miles from the Wedgwood family home at Maer. It was owned by Sarah Mainwaring. Emma was accompanied by her brother Josiah Wedgwood III. The other guests were Fanny Northen, possibly Edward Pellew Mainwaring, William Augustus Johnson, and Lucy Johnson. Miss Mainwaring was probably Edward’s sister, Sophia Henrietta Mainwaring; their father, Captain Rowland Mainwaring, heir to the estate, was away in Germany (Cavenagh-Mainwaring [1934], pp. 110–11). The companion, Miss Chawner, has not been further identified. Masaniello, the name given in Britain to the grand opera ‘La Muette de Portici’, after its central character, was first performed in Paris in 1828 and then at Drury Lane, London, in 1829; almost immediately, trios based on music from the opera (some arranged for piano, harp, and flute) were published in London (Grove 2002; Fuhrmann 2015, p. 235; Harmonium: A monthly journal of music, no. 18, June 1829, Advertisements). Captain Mainwaring played the flute; see this volume, Supplement, letter from Emma Wedgwood to F. E. E. Wedgwood, [17 December 1836]. Emma also mentions Ellen Cotton Northen.
Allen Wedgwood. John Edward Mosley and his wife, Caroline Sophia Mosley, were presumably visiting J. E. Mosley’s sister, Frances Mosley Wedgwood, and her husband, Francis Wedgwood, partner in the Etruria pottery works.
For Fanny Trollope’s discussion of slavery, see, for example, Trollope 1832, 1: 257–8.
Elizabeth Wedgwood (1764–1846). The ‘Hensleighs’ were Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood and her husband, Hensleigh Wedgwood.

Bibliography

Alum. Cantab.: Alumni Cantabrigienses. A biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge, from the earliest times to 1900. Compiled by John Venn and J. A. Venn. 10 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1922–54.

Cavenagh-Mainwaring, J. G. [1934.] The Mainwarings of Whitmore and Biddulph in the county of Stafford. An account of the family, and its connections by marriage and descent; with special reference to the Manor of Whitmore. [Kendal]: [Titus Wilson & Son].

Fildes, Valerie. 1988. Wet nursing from antiquity to the present. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Fuhrmann, Christina. 2015. Foreign opera at the London playhouses: from Mozart to Bellini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Grove, George. 2002. The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians. 2d edition. Edited by Stanley Sadie. 29 vols. Oxford: Grove (Oxford University Press).

Trollope, Frances Milton. 1832. Domestic manners of the Americans. 2 vols. London: Whittaker, Treacher, & co.

Summary

CD will not get to Maer that week. The Langtons are leaving and will meet him at Shrewsbury.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-316
From
Emma Wedgwood/Emma Darwin
To
Frances Emma Elizabeth (Fanny) Mackintosh/Frances Emma Elizabeth (Fanny) Wedgwood
Sent from
Maer
Postmark
31 OC 31 | 1836
Source of text
V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS WM 233)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 316,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-316.xml

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