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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Francis Galton   5 July 1880

42 Rutland Gate

July 5/80

My dear Darwin

Best thanks for sending me Révue Scientifique with Vogt’s curious paper, which I return with many thanks— The passage you marked for me makes me sure that he would give help of the kind I now want & I will write to him.1 (De Candolle & another Genevese, Achard by name, have already kindly done much.)2

I send an advance copy of those “Visualised Numerals” of mine, not to trouble you to re read what you know the pith of already, but because of the illustrations at the end and also for the chance of your caring to see there the confirmations from other sources of what Vogt says about the left hand executing with facility in reverse what is done by the right hand.3 I find that the Editor has cut out all Bidders remarks on this point—which I much regret.4 I made Bidder scribble flourishes with pencils held in both hands simultaneously & the reflexion of the one scrawl in a mirror was just like the other picture seen directly.

I have just published in “Mind” something more about mental imagery, & when I get my reprints I will send one, in case you care to glance at it.5

Enclosed is a reference that might be put among your Dr. Erasmus Darwin papers, in the event of having again to revise the ‘Life’. I had not a notion until I began to hunt up for the reference, how much he had considered the subject of mental imagery, or the very striking experiment in part 1. Sect xviii b (which in my edition of 1801 is in vol 1. p. 291.) which shews that he himself possessed the faculty in a very marked manner.6

We came back after a very successful Vichy visit; my wife improved at once on getting there, but for my part I have since been unlucky, & alas only just out of bed after a week’s illness of the same kind as Litchfield’s long affair—this partly accounts for bad handwriting.7

With kindest remembrances to you all from us both & from my sister Emma8 who is now with us for a few days | Ever sincerely yrs. | Francis Galton

Footnotes

Carl Vogt’s article ‘L’écriture considérée au point de vue physiologique’ (Writing considered from a physiological perspective; Vogt 1880) appeared in La Revue scientifique de la France et de l’étranger, 26 June 1880. CD’s copy has not been found, but Galton’s notes on the article are in GALTON/2/12/39, UCL Library Services, Special Collections.
In Nature, 15 January 1880, Galton had published his initial research on the ability of some people to see numbers in their mind’s eye; at the end of the article, he solicited further information from readers (Galton 1880b, p. 256). Among the responses to the Nature article, Galton received two letters from Arthur Achard (letters dated 30 March and 10 April 1880; GALTON/2/7/2/6/3, UCL Library Services, Special Collections) and one from Alphonse de Candolle (letter dated 9 April 1880; GALTON/2/7/2/6/5, UCL Library Services, Special Collections).
Galton’s paper ‘Visualised numerals’ had been read and discussed at a meeting of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland on 9 March 1880; the published version appeared in the Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1881 (Galton 1880c). An appendix with two plates of diagrams illustrated how several respondents visualised numbers (ibid., pp. 96–7). CD’s offprint of Galton 1880c is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.
For George Parker Bidder’s comments in the published version, see Galton 1880c, pp. 97–8.
Galton’s paper ‘Statistics of mental imagery’ appeared in the July issue of Mind (Galton 1880a). CD’s copy has not been found.
The enclosure has not been found. CD had consulted Galton and other members of Galton’s family when writing the ‘Preliminary notice’ to Erasmus Darwin (see Correspondence vol. 27); no second edition was published in CD’s lifetime. Erasmus Darwin had discussed the imagination in sleep and in contemplation in a section of Zoonomia on sleep (E. Darwin 1794–6, 1: 198–219; see pp. 203–3 for the section Galton cites in his edition).
Galton’s wife was Louisa Jane Galton. CD’s son-in-law Richard Buckley Litchfield had suffered from acute appendicitis while travelling in Switzerland in September 1877 (Correspondence vol. 25, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 October [1877] and n. 2). Vichy was a popular mineral spa town in Auvergne, France.

Bibliography

Darwin, Erasmus. 1794–6. Zoonomia; or, the laws of organic life. 2 vols. London: J. Johnson.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

Galton, Francis. 1880a. Statistics of mental imagery. Mind 5: 301–18.

Galton, Francis. 1880b. Visualised numerals. Nature, 15 January 1880, pp. 252–6.

Galton, Francis. 1880c. Visualised numerals. [Read 9 March 1880.] Journal of the Anthropological Institute 10 (1881): 85–102.

Vogt, Carl. 1880. L’écriture considérée au point de vue physiologique. Revue scientifique de la France et de l’étranger 2d ser. 9: 1221–32.

Summary

Thanks for mentioning CarlVogt, to whom he will write.

Comments on Dr Erasmus Darwin’s interest in mental imagery.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12647
From
Francis Galton
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London, Rutland Gate, 42
Source of text
DAR 105: A104–5
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12647,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12647.xml

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