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Darwin Correspondence Project

From George Paul   22 January 1877

The “Old” Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts, | N. | Near the Cheshunt Station on the

Cambridge Line of Great Eastern Rail.

Jan 22 1877

Chas Darwin Esq | Hollies

Sir

When staying with Mr friend Mr Charles Fisher of Handsworth Sheffield—he recently told me he had completed a list from careful observation of those kinds of the many varieties of Hollies grown by the firm (Fisher Holmes & Co) which produced fertile flowers1 and he showed me some new seedling varieties of the large leaved green hollies which he believed had resulted from the judicious side by side planting of different varieties the distinctive characters of which he wished to produce united on one plant.

It appeared to me, more especially in some hybrids? of ovata & nobilis he had attained success.2

I venture to write you thinking the matter may interest you. and to suggest that Mr Fisher though perhaps? not caring to give the information to another nurseryman would give you for scientific work his list.

The varieties with which he has worked are amongst those recently described by Mr Thos Moore in the Gardeners Chronicle.3

May I mention that at our Hill Nursery in Epping forest the yellow berried hollies were berry laden whilst the red berried kinds were very without berries.4 Is it not possible the yellow berried kind is a later flowering kind & so escaped the spring frost.

I also notice that in two rows of specimen hollies—2 plants of a very erect quick growing kind which had overtopped the others, have both a few berries near the tops of the plants but none up to the same level where the other plants are berryless.

I am Sir | Yours obedly | George Paul

CD annotations

1.1 Handsworth] ‘Handswick’ pencil
1.2 careful observation] underl pencil
1.3 varieties of Hollies] underl pencil
1.4 produced fertile flowers] underl pencil
5.1 May … berries. 5.2] scored pencil

Footnotes

Fisher’s firm, formerly Fisher, Holmes, & Co., became Fisher, Son, and Sibray in 1868 (Gardeners’ Chronicle, 12 April 1902, p. 247).
Ilex aquifolium ‘ovata’ was a horticultural variety described and figured by Thomas Moore in Gardeners’ Chronicle, 12 December 1874, pp. 751–2; ‘nobilis’ had been described and figured by Moore in Gardeners’ Chronicle, 3 October 1874, pp. 432–3.
Moore’s ‘The common holly and its varieties’ appeared in parts in Gardeners’ Chronicle between 1874 and 1876 (Moore 1874–6; see also n. 2, above).
The Royal Nurseries in Waltham Cross near Epping Forest were owned by William Paul, George Paul’s uncle (Banister 2012, p. 206). The nursery had a large collection of hollies and some of its specimens had been provided to Moore for his monograph (see T. Moore 1874–6, p. 432). For CD’s interest in the recent scarcity of holly-berries, see the letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle, 17 January [1877] and n. 2.

Bibliography

Banister, Kate. 2012. Salads and ornamentals: a short history of the Lea Valley nursery industry. In Hertfordshire garden history vol. 2, edited by Deborah Spring. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.

Moore, Thomas. 1874–6. The common holly and its varieties. Gardeners’ Chronicle n.s. 2 (1874): 432–3, 519–20, 687, 750–2, 812–13; 4 (1875): 687–8, 741; 5 (1876): 43–4, 365–6, 437, 624; 6 (1876): 232, 389, 616.

Summary

Suggests CD write to Mr Fisher, a nurseryman, on his experiments with crossing varieties of holly.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10810
From
George Paul
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Cheshunt
Source of text
DAR 174: 31
Physical description
ALS 3pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10810,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10810.xml

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