Dear M^r Darwin

Several days ago I began answering your letter which I had indeed already delayed doing too long.¹ I was anxious, however, to get you as much information as I could and some of your inquiries I must still leave in suspense.

1. I could not positively affirm that all the species of Pinguicula secrete because one could not do this without having seen them all growing.² But I have looked at all the species of which there are dried specimens in the Kew Herbarium and they have all much the same habit with one or two exceptions. There is an american species P. filifolia, Wr. with long slender leaves. A Ms. note with the specimens speaks, if I remember rightly, of the leaves being “icy” like the other species. I imagine therefore that even that ‘secretes’ though I have no notion how the leaves are disposed when it grows.³ In the character of the genus given in DeCandolle’s Prodromus the leaves are described as “rosulatis, integerrimis, margine plerumque involutis.”⁴ As far as one can judge from dried specimens which in the case of succulent plants are never very satisfactory, the curving up of the margin for the purpose of retaining the secretion seems to be general throughout the genus.

Have you noticed the curious trick the plants have of rolling their leaves downwards when pulled up— This is a considerable practical difficulty in the way of getting good herbarium specimens.

2. I asked D^r Hooker about some botanist who could make observations for you and he suggested M^r Ralfs of Penzance at which place the Irish P. grandiflora has been naturalized in a bog.⁵ In the Student’s Flora it is however I see reduced to a variety of P. vulgaris and you would like a wider specific range.⁶ I think I could get plants sent you from Ireland if you would care to have