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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Hinrich Nitsche1   18 April 1871

Leipzig

d. 18ten. April 1871.

Sehr geehrter Herr,

Nachdem Ihnen Herr Ray Lancaster verrathen hat, dass ich der glücklicher Besitzer eines Paares gut entwickelter atavistischer Ohren wäre haben Sie den Wunsch ausgesprochen, eine Photographie derselben zu besitzen.2 Ich beeile mich Ihren Wunsch zu erfüllen und füge diesem Briefe die lebensgrossen Photographieen meiner beiden äusseren Gehörorgane bei.3 Ich muss übrigens bemerken dass nur die Photographie des rechten Ohres als vollständig gelungen zu betrachten ist, und auch nur an diesem ist der von Ihnen besonders hervorgehobene Vorsprung der Helix stark, und zwar wie Sie leicht erkennen werden viel stärker als in dem von Ihnen gegebenen Holzschnitte entwickelt4 beide Ohren sind aber an ihrem oberen Ende wirklich zugespitz, sodass meine Freunde behaupten ich habe Satyrohren.

Ich füge auch noch eine Photographie in Lebensgrösse von einem Orang foetus bei; derselbe ist in der hisigen Zoologischen Universitätssammlung aufbewahrt.5 Seine Ohren sind, wie Sie leicht erkennen werden viel weiter entfernt von den menschlichen als man es bei den Ohren erwachsener Anthropöider Affen gewöhnlich findet. Ich würde mich sehr freuen wenn die Photographieen Ihnen wirklich von Nutzen wären; Sie können vollkommen frei über dieselben disponiren nur würde ich bitten meinen Namen nicht zu erwähnen, im Falle Sie die Photographie meiner Ohren einer neuen Auflage Ihres letzten Werkes ein verleiben sollten.6

Verzeihen Sie die Kürze und Flüchtigkeit dieses Briefes, sowie meine schlechte Handschrift. Ich schreibe aber vom Bette aus, das ich wegen einer Verstauchung des rechten Fusses auf längere Zeit zu hüteen genöthigt bin.

Hochachtungsvollst verbleibe ich | Ihr | ganz ergebener | Dr. H. Nitsche | Assistent am Zool. Museum. | zu Leipzig. Dörrienstrasse 5.

[Enclosure 1]

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[Enclosure 2]

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[Enclosure 3]7

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CD annotations

Enclosures:
Back of Enclosure 1: ‘Left’ pencil
Back of Enclosure 2: ‘Right’ pencil
Enclosure 3: ‘(left ear)’ pencil; crop marks around head, pencil; ‘Nor. 3. | Ear of the fœtus of an Orang.’ ink

Footnotes

For a translation of this letter, see Correspondence vol. 19, Appendix I.
See enclosures 1 and 2.
Nitsche refers to the woodcut in Descent 1: 22.
See enclosure 3. CD published a woodcut based on the picture ofth efoetal orang in Descent 2d ed., p. 17. Only the head appears, as indicated by pencil crop marks on the photograph, presumably added by CD. Nitsche refers tot he collection in the zoological museum of the University of Leipzig.
CD did not publish the photographs of Nitsche’s ears.
The photograph is reproduced at 80 per cent of its original size. The crop marks and annotations were added by CD.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Descent 2d ed.: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874.

Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.

Translation

From Hinrich Nitsche1   18 April 1871

Leipzig

d. 18ten. April 1871.

Dear Sir,

After Mr Ray Lankester informed you, that I was the lucky owner of a pair of well developed atavistic ears, you expressed the wish, to have a photograph of them.2 I hasten to fulfil your wish and include with this letter life-size photographs of both my external hearing organs.3 I must however note that only the photograph of the right ear can be considered completely successful, and also that only in this one is the projection of the helix, which you particularly stressed, strong, and indeed as you will easily see, much more strongly developed than in your woodcuts4   but the top ends of both ears are actually pointed, so that my friends say I have satyr ears.

I also enclose a life-size photograph of an orang foetus; it is kept in the huge University zoological collection.5 Its ears, as you will easily see, are much further removed from those of the human than the ears of adult anthropoid apes usually are. I would be very pleased if the photographs were of real use to you; you can dispose of them perfectly freely   I should only ask you not to mention my name, if you should incorporate the photograph of my ear into a new edition of your lastest work.6

Forgive me for the brevity and haste of this letter, as well as for my bad handwriting. But I am writing from my bed, to which I have been confined for a long time due to a sprained right foot.

With the greatest regard I remain | Yours | very faithfully | Dr. H. Nitsche | Assistant at the Zoological Museum in Leipzig. | Dörrienstrasse 5.

Footnotes

For a transcription of this letter in its original German and the three enclosures, see pp. 308–11.
See enclosures 1 and 2.
Nitsche refers to the woodcut in Descent 1: 22.
See enclosure 3. CD published a woodcut based on the picture ofth efoetal orang in Descent 2d ed., p. 17. Only the head appears, as indicated by pencil crop marks on the photograph, presumably added by CD. Nitsche refers tot he collection in the zoological museum of the University of Leipzig.
CD did not publish the photographs of Nitsche’s ears.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Descent 2d ed.: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. London: John Murray. 1874.

Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.

Summary

Sends CD photographs of his atavistic ears and ears of a foetal orang in the collection of the Zoological Museum, Leipzig.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7697
From
Hinrich Nitsche
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Leipzig
Source of text
DAR 87: 41–2, 45–6, 67
Physical description
ALS 3pp (German), photo, trans 2pp inc †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7697,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7697.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19

letter