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Darwin Correspondence Project

To P. H. Gosse   7 April [1864]1

Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.

Ap 7.

My dear Sir

If you place large sized pollen on the stigma of any plant & 12° or 18 hours afterwards place the pistil under rather a strong power of a simple microscope & with 2 needles gently tear up the stigma you will easily see the tubes.2 If the pollen be minute it is almost necessary to dissect under 110 inch focal distance; but by gently & blindly teazing the stigma & then transferring the object to the comp. micro: you can generally see the tubes.3 If you once get to know their appearance with any pollen as with geranium, you will never mistake them in any other plant.

I have been almost confined to my bed room for 6 months & therefore cannot aid you about the exchange of Orchids but I fear you will find it difficult to exchange Catasetums,4 for I lately applied to Messrs Veitch5 for species & they informed me that they were so little valued that there were none in the market.

I believe some bi-generic crosses have been made but as the seeds do not germinate, it is impossible to know that the seeds are really well developed

I wish I cd write at more length, Believe me | Sincerely yours | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from P. H. Gosse, 5 April 1864.
Gosse had asked CD how to identify pollen-tubes in orchids (see letter from P. H. Gosse, 5 April 1864).
For CD’s use of microscopes, see Correspondence vol. 11, letter to Isaac Anderson-Henry, 2 May [1863], n. 9.
James Veitch (1815–69), until 1863 in partnership with his father, James Veitch (1792–1863), was the proprietor of a nursery on the King’s Road, Chelsea, and at Coombe Wood, Kingston Hill (Post Office London directory 1864, R. Desmond 1994).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Desmond, Ray. 1994. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. New edition, revised with the assistance of Christine Ellwood. London: Taylor & Francis and the Natural History Museum. Bristol, Pa.: Taylor & Francis.

Post Office London directory: Post-Office annual directory. … A list of the principal merchants, traders of eminence, &c. in the cities of London and Westminster, the borough of Southwark, and parts adjacent … general and special information relating to the Post Office. Post Office London directory. London: His Majesty’s Postmaster-General [and others]. 1802–1967.

Summary

Discusses microscopic observation of pollen tubes.

Unable to exchange orchids because of his illness.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-4454
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Philip Henry Gosse
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.298)
Physical description
LS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4454,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4454.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 12

letter