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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Francis Darwin   24 June [1879]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

June 24th

My dear F.

I have very little to tell you scientifically & nothing about anything else.— I have got a Philodendron & a Dendrobium from Kew with fine aerial roots & which have turned for the light; but they will not now move; & they do so I suppose only when growing rapidly.—2

I have settled well that the stems of 2 spc. of Ipomœa are not in the least Heliotropic, for I have carefully compared 22 semicircles moving to the light with 22 semicircles moving from the light, & on an average they agreed within 3 minutes.3

The only other thing which I have done is proving that the tip of radicle of Gossypium herbaceum is very sensitive to touch of caustic & bends from the touched side. This is good for bits of card did not act at all well. Also the tip when blackened for 12mm stops the geotropism of horizontally extended roots completely.4

At some time or another I shall be anxious for you to touch a cell with your point & see if it influences at all the current of protoplasm: I saw lately a notice by Wright (I think in Mic. Journal) that passing without any injury cells of some Algae caused all the protoplasm to collect up at the further end.5

On Thursday we go to London to receive medal & Laura Forster has lent us her house most kindly; & your mother & I go on Saturday there & stay till Tuesday Morning. Laura & Henrietta will stay here to take care of Ubba & the 2 little boys.—6 Your mother declares that I want & shall have rest; but it will be very tedious with nothing on earth to do.— I have just asked whether Ubba had any message to you & he gave a most emphatic nod, but I could extract only “I don’t know”. His expression really gets more charming every day.

Your affect Father | C. Darwin

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Footnotes

The year is established by the reference to receiving the Baly medal (see n. 6, below).
CD had received Philodendron hastatum (silver sword philodendron) and Dendrobium pierardii (a synonym of D. aphyllum, leafless dendrobium), as well as four other plants with aerial roots (see letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879 and n. 2).
Ipomoea is the genus of morning-glory; CD’s notes, dated 17 June 1879, on the movement toward and away from light of the stems of plants of I. caerulea and I. purpurea are in DAR 209.7: 59–62.
CD’s notes, dated 20 June 1879, on the application of caustic to radicles of Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton) are in DAR 209.5: 107.
A summary of a paper by Edward Perceval Wright in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy on the cell structure of Griffithsia setacea (a synonym of Halurus flosculosus) and the development of its antheridia and tetraspores (E. P. Wright 1878) appeared in the Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 2 (1879): 934.
On 26 June 1879, CD was presented with the Baly medal, a biennial award in physiology, on the occasion of the Harveian oration at the Royal College of Physicians (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Laura Mary Forster was a close friend of CD’s daughter Henrietta Emma Litchfield; her house was West Hackhurst, Abinger Hammer, near Dorking, Surrey. Ubba was a pet name of CD’s grandson, Bernard Darwin. The other little boys were probably Bernard’s cousins Walter Stewart George Davenport Atkin and Robert Laurence Atkin, who had been staying with the Darwins recently (see letter from Francis Darwin, [after 16 June 1879] and n. 6).

Bibliography

Wright, Edward Perceval. 1878. On the cell-structure of Griffithsia setacea (Ellis), and on the development of its antheridia and tetraspores. [Read 8 April 1878.] Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 26 (1879): 491–510.

Summary

Movement in plants: Philodendron and Dendrobium.

Will go to London on Thursday to receive Baly Medal. Laura Forster has offered them her house in London.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12117A
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Francis Darwin
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 271.4: 14
Physical description
ALS 4pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12117A,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12117A.xml

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