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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Ernst Haeckel   9 February 18771

Jena

9 Februar 1877

Hochverehrter Freund!

Zu Ihrem bevorstehenden 69sten Geburtstage sende ich Ihnen meine herzlichsten Grüsse und wärmsten Glückwünsche.2 Möge Ihnen dieser Tag noch oft in voller geistiger und körperlicher Frische wiederkehren und Ihnen Gelegenheit geben, die ungeheuren Fortschritte der biologischen Wissenschaften zu überschauen, zu denen Sie durch Ihre epochemachenden Werke den ersten Anstoss gegeben haben.

Sie werden an diesem Tage das Album mit Photographien von einer Anzahl Ihrer deutschen Verehrer erhalten, von dessen Vorbereitung Sie leider schon vorzeitig durch die Zeitungen gehört hatten.3 Sie werden also nicht überrascht sein durch das Album selbst, vielleicht aber dadurch, dass die Zahl der Beitragenden nicht grösser und die Ausstattung nicht glänzender geworden ist. Zu unserem grossen Bedauern haben eine Anzahl von hervorragenden Naturforschern, welche zu Ihren Verehrern gehören, sich nicht am Album betheiligt. Namentlich fehlen manche Professoren, die ich gern in der Gesellschaft gesehen hätte. Immerhin werden Sie finden, dass Viele unserer bedeutendsten Männer Ihrer huldigen.4 Hier in Jena wird Ihr Geburtstag durch eine besondere Feier verherrlicht werden, welche ich mit meinen Schülern veranstaltet habe. Als Beilage sende ich Ihnen die gesammelten “Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie”, deren einzelne Theile Sie bereits besitzten.5

Am 24. Februar werde ich Jena verlassen und nach Triest (von dort wahrscheinlich nach Lesina) reisen, um 6–7 Wochen am Mittelmeer zu arbeiten (hauptsächlich über Medusen).6

Mit grösstem Vergnügen denke ich noch oft an den September-Besuch in Down zurück, den Ihre Güte mir erlaubte.7

Indem ich Sie bitte, Ihre liebe Familie freundlichst von mir zu grüssen, bleibe ich | mit unveränderlicher | Liebe und Verehrung | Ihr treu ergebener | Ernst Haeckel

Footnotes

For a translation of this letter, see Appendix I.
CD was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877.
The photograph album was sent by Emil Rade (see letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 and n. 3). Otto Zacharias had sent CD a printed notice about the album, and later informed him by letter (see Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Otto Zacharias, 2 October 1876).
165 German and Austrian scientists appeared in the album, see Gries 2006. Haeckel’s portrait appears first in the album and is full-page in size; the other photographs are grouped according to university. Haeckel also appears at the centre of a group portrait of zoology students at the University of Jena.
The final part of Haeckel’s Biologische Studien: Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie (Haeckel 1870–7) was published in 1877; all the parts are in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. A copy of the single-volume edition (Haeckel 1877) is in the Darwin Library–Down.
Trieste and Lesina are both on the Adriatic Sea. The University of Vienna maintained a marine zoological station at Trieste (Dean 1893, pp. 703–5). Lesina was the Italian name for the Croatian city of Hvar on the island of Hvar (or Lesina); Haeckel had spent a month there in 1871 (see Correspondence vol. 19, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 21 December 1871).
Haeckel visited Down on 26 September 1876 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Dean, Bashford. 1893. Notes on marine laboratories of Europe. American Naturalist 27: 625–37, 697–707.

Gries, Brunhild. 2006. Emil Rade (1832–1931), sein Anteil an der naturkundlichen Erforschung Westfalens und das Darwin-Album von 1877. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde 68 (2): 1–93.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1870–7. Biologische Studien. 2 vols. Vol. 1: Studien über Moneren und andere Protisten. Vol. 2: Studien zur Gastraea-theorie. Leipzig: Engelmann. Jena: H. Dufft.

Translation

From Ernst Haeckel   9 February 18771

Jena

9 February 1877

Highly esteemed friend!

I send my most cordial greetings and my warmest congratulations for your approaching 69th birthday.2 May you have many more days of full mental and physical vigour, and have the opportunity to survey the vast advances of the biological sciences that you have initiated with your epoch-making work.

On this day you will receive the album with photographs of a number of your German admirers, the preparation of which you will have unfortunately heard about earlier through the newspapers.3 You will not be surprised, then, by the album itself, but what will perhaps astonish you is that the number of contributors is not larger and the production is not more splendid. To our great disappointment a number of outstanding naturalists, who count among your admirers, have not contributed to the album. In particular certain professors are missing, whom I would have liked to have seen in this company. At least you will find that many of our most important men show their respect for you.4 Here in Jena your birthday will be distinguished with a special celebration that I organised with my students. I enclose the collected “Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie”, whose separate parts you already possess.5

On 24th February I shall leave Jena for Triest (and thence probably for Lesina), to work on the Mediterranean for 6–7 weeks (chiefly on Medusae.6

I often recall with the greatest pleasure my visit to Down last September, which your kindness made possible.7

Asking you to give my friendliest regards to your dear family, I remain | with unchangeable love and admiration | Yours truly devoted | Ernst Haeckel

Footnotes

For a transcription of this letter in its original German, see Transcript.
CD was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877.
The photograph album was sent by Emil Rade (see letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 and n. 3). Otto Zacharias had sent CD a printed notice about the album, and later informed him by letter (see Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Otto Zacharias, 2 October 1876).
165 German and Austrian scientists appeared in the album, see Gries 2006. Haeckel’s portrait appears first in the album and is full-page in size; the other photographs are grouped according to university. Haeckel also appears at the centre of a group portrait of zoology students at the University of Jena.
The final part of Haeckel’s Biologische Studien: Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie (Haeckel 1870–7) was published in 1877; all the parts are in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. A copy of the single-volume edition (Haeckel 1877) is in the Darwin Library–Down.
Trieste and Lesina are both on the Adriatic Sea. The University of Vienna maintained a marine zoological station at Trieste (Dean 1893, pp. 703–5). Lesina was the Italian name for the Croatian city of Hvar on the island of Hvar (or Lesina); Haeckel had spent a month there in 1871 (see Correspondence vol. 19, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 21 December 1871).
Haeckel visited Down on 26 September 1876 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Dean, Bashford. 1893. Notes on marine laboratories of Europe. American Naturalist 27: 625–37, 697–707.

Gries, Brunhild. 2006. Emil Rade (1832–1931), sein Anteil an der naturkundlichen Erforschung Westfalens und das Darwin-Album von 1877. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde 68 (2): 1–93.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1870–7. Biologische Studien. 2 vols. Vol. 1: Studien über Moneren und andere Protisten. Vol. 2: Studien zur Gastraea-theorie. Leipzig: Engelmann. Jena: H. Dufft.

Summary

Sends birthday wishes. Album of photographs from German admirers has been sent.

Plans trip to Mediterranean.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10835
From
Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Jena
Source of text
DAR 166: 70
Physical description
ALS 4pp (German)

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10835,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10835.xml

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