Complete list of Darwin's female correspondents

Louisa Albano, fl. 1870s

(Fanny) Allen, 1781–1875

Emma Darwin's aunt. Sources: Emma Darwin (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,5

Miss Ashley, fl. 1880s

Mary Elizabeth Barber, 1818–99

British-born naturalist , artist and writer in South Africa. Married Frederick William Barber, a chemist, in 1845. Studied birds, moths, reptiles, and plants, and corresponded with a number of leading scientists, providing them with specimens and drawings. Sources: Desmond, Ray 1994 DSAB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Mary Burnley Bathoe, fl. 1870s

Lydia Ernestine Becker, 1827–90

Suffragist , botanist and astronomer . Leading member of the women's suffrage movement. Published Botany for novices (1864); awarded a Horticultural Society Gold Medal, 1865. Founder and president of the Manchester Ladies' Literary Society, 1867. Secretary to the Manchester Women's Suffrage Committee from 1867, and later to the Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage. Member of the Manchester School Board, 1870. Editor of and regular contributor to the Women's Suffrage Journal from 1870. Secretary to the London Central Committee for Women's Suffrage from 1880. Sources: Blackburn, Helen 1902 Desmond, Ray 1994 DNB Macmillan dictionary of women's biography (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Miss Behrens, fl. 1860s

Emily Alston Beke, fl. 1870s

Resident of Mauritius. Second wife of Charles Tilstone Beke. Sources: CDEL (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 6

Marion Bell, 1787–1876

Author . Wife of Charles Bell. Published Letters of Sir Charles Bell in 1870. Sources: Modern English biography (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 10

Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell, 1825–1921

American writer and social reformer . Sources: DAB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Alice Bonham-Carter, 1828/9–1912

Daughter of Joanna Maria Bonham-Carter, a family friend of the Darwins. The family lived at Keston, Kent, from 1853. Sources: Bonham-Carter, Victor 1960 Burke's landed gentry 1965 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 12

Elinor Mary Bonham-Carter, 1837–1923

Daughter of Joanna Maria Bonham-Carter, a family friend of the Darwins. The family lived at Keston, Kent, from 1853. Married Albert Venn Dicey (DNB) in 1872. Sources: Bonham-Carter, Victor 1960 Burke's landed gentry 1965 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 10,12

Mary Everest Boole, 1832–1916

Mathematician and teacher . The wife of George Boole. Sources: CDEL (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Mary Boott, 1794/5–1871

Daughter of the botanist Lucy Hardcastle of Derby, and wife of Francis Boott. Sources: Census returns 1861 PRO RG9/173: 123) Desmond, Ray 1994 s.v. Hardcastle, Lucy DNB s.v. Boott, Francis Index for deaths 1837–1996: 16421 Jnl Proc. Linn. Soc 8 1865: xxiii–xxvii (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Arabella Burton Buckley, 1840–1929

Secretary and author . A secretary to Charles Lyell and a writer on natural history. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Rosa Bullar, fl. 1860s

Wife of John Bullar, Joseph Bullar's elder brother.

Mary Butler, d. 1865?

Patient at Moor Park and Ilkley Wells hydropathic establishments. Visited the Darwins at Down. Probably sister of Richard Butler, vicar of Trim, Ireland, 1819–62 (Modern English biography). Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1879 Correspondence Vol. 7, letters to Mary Butler, 20 February [1859] and 11 September [1859], and letter to John Murray, 14 November [1859] (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 7,10,11

Julia Margaret Cameron, 1815–79

Photographer who lived on the Isle of Wight. Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Mary Charlton, fl. 1870s

Frances Power Cobbe, 1822–1904

Social reformer and writer . Founded Anti-Vivisection Society in 1875. Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Mary Congreve, 1745–1823

Shrewsbury friend of the Darwin family. See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Mrs Cookson, fl. 1870s

Eleanor Corbet, fl. 1860s

Ann Jane Cupples, 1839–98

Writer . Wife of George Cupples. Sources: Modern English biography (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Ann Eliza Thomasine Darwin, b. 1828

Daughter of Sir Francis Sacheverel Darwin. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Amy Richenda Darwin, 1850–76(Ruck, A. R.)

Née Ruck, first wife of Francis Darwin. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Charlotte Maria Cooper Darwin, 1827–85

Remote cousin of CD. Wife of Francis Rhodes Darwin. Cousin of William Darwin Fox. Sources: Darwin pedigree Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,9

Caroline Sarah Darwin, 1800–88

CD's sister. Married Josiah Wedgwood in 1837. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Emily Catherine Darwin, 1810–66

CD's sister. Resided at The Mount, Shrewsbury, until she married Charles Langton in 1863. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

Elizabeth (Bessy) Darwin, 1847–1926

CD's daughter. Sources: Darwin pedigree Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12

Emma Darwin, 1808–96(Wedgwood, Emma)

Youngest daughter of Josiah Wedgwood II. Married CD, her cousin, in 1839. Sources: Emma Darwin 1904 and 1915 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Henrietta Emma Darwin, 1843–1927(Litchfield, H. E.)

CD's daughter. Married Richard Buckley Litchfield (Alum. Cantab..) in 1871. Assisted CD with some of his work. Edited Emma Darwin (1904) and (1915). Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1952 Correspondence Vol. 11 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Susan Elizabeth Darwin, 1803–66

CD's sister. Lived at The Mount, Shrewsbury, the family home, until her death. Sources: Darwin pedigree Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Sara Darwin, 1839–1902(Sedgwick, Sara)

CD's daughter-in-law. Married William Erasmus Darwin in 1877. Friend of Chauncey Wright. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Violetta Harriot Darwin, 1826–80

Daughter of Francis Sacheverel Darwin. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 7

Caroline Lucy Denison, 1804–99

Wife of Sir William Thomas Denison (1804–71) [DNB] military engineer and colonial administrator in Van Diemen's Land, New South Wales, and Madras. Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1868 s.v. Hornby, Sir Phipps (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Elinor Mary Dicey, d. 1923

Sister of Henry Bonham-Carter. Married A. V. Dicey in 1872.

Florence Caroline Dixie, 1857–1905(Lady Dixie)

Traveller and writer . Married Sir Alexander Beaumont Churchill Dixie in 1875. Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Carolina Dodel-Port, nd

Botanist and wife of Arnold Dodel-Port.

Annie Dowie, fl. 1870s

Robert Chambers' daughter.

Lady Drysdale, d. circa 1882

Family friend A friend of CD and Emma. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Edith Gwenogvryn Evans, d. 1923

Wife of John Gwenogvryn Evans, Welsh scholar.

Mary Ann Evans, 1819–80(Eliot, George)

Novelist who wrote under the name of George Eliot. Common-law wife of George Henry Lewes.Sources: DNB s.v. Cross, Mary Ann (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Miss Fenwick, nd

Laura May Forster, 1839–1924

Family friend A life-long friend of Henrietta Emma Darwin. An aunt of E. M. Forster. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Margaret Frankland, fl. 1870s

Daughter of Edward Frankland.

Mariabella Fry, fl. 1870s

Emma Sophia Galton, 1811–1904

Sister of Francis Galton. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 5

Frances Anne Violetta Galton, 1783–1874(Galton, Violetta)

Daughter of Erasmus and Elizabeth Collier Darwin. Married Samuel Tertius Galton in 1807. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2

Margaret Emily Gaskell, 1838–1913

The second daughter of Elizabeth C. Gaskell and friend of the Darwin family.

Jane Loring Gray, 1821–1909

Daughter of Charles Greely Loring, Boston lawyer and politician, and Anna Pierce Brace. Married Asa Gray in 1848. Edited the Letters of Asa Gray (1893). Sources: Barnhart, J. H. 1965 Dupree, A. H. 1959: 177–84 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11, 12

Elizabeth A Greaves, fl. 1870s

Emma Gärtner, fl. 1860s

Daughter of Karl Friedrich von Gärtner. See also Correspondence, volume(s): 8

Margaret Hadley, fl. 1880s

Sarah Haliburton, fl. 1820s–1880s(Owen, Sarah)

Family friend Close friend and neighbour of CD before Beagle voyage. Sister of Fanny Owen Biddulph. Married firstly Edward Hosier Williams in 1831 (d. 1844) and secondly T. C. Haliburton in 1856.

Phebe Ann Coffin Hanaford, 1829–1921

American divine and author . Sources: DAB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Ellen Harrison, fl. 1870s

Cicely Mary, née Wedgwood Hawkshaw, b. 1837

Daughter of Francis Wedgwood. Married John Clarke Hawkshaw in 1865. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Sara S Hennell, 1812–99

Author on religious subjects . A close friend of George Eliot. Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Harriet Henslow, 1797–1857

Daughter of George Leonard Jenyns and sister of Leonard Jenyns. Married John Stevens Henslow in 1823. Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1879 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,4,6,7

Mary Anne Herbert, fl. 1840s

Poet . Married John Maurice Herbert in 1840. See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,6

Sophia McIlvaine Bledsoe Herrick, 1837–1919

American editor and journalist . Sources: DAB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Miss Holland, fl. 1850s

See also Correspondence, volume(s): 6

Frances Harriet Hooker, 1825–74

Daughter of John Stevens Henslow. Married Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1851. Sources: Allan, Mea 1967 DNB s.v. Hooker, Joseph Dalton (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Hyacinth Jardine Hooker, 1842–1921

J. D. Hooker's second wife, married in 1876.

Maria  Hooker, 1797–1872

Eldest daughter of Dawson Turner. Married William Jackson Hooker in 1815; acted as her husband's secretary. Mother of Joseph Dalton Hooker. Sources: Allan, Mea 1967 s.v. "Turner pedigree" Desmond, Ray 1994 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Anne Susan Horner, 1789–1862

Married Leonard Horner in 1806. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,4,5,10

Joanna B Horner, b. 1822?

Author and translator . Daughter of Leonard Horner. Author, with Susan Horner, of Walks in Florence and its environs (1873) and translator, with Leonora Pertz, of German works. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 NUC (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11

Eliza Phillips Thruston Houk, b. 1833

American author of works on women . Sources: WWWA (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Frances Jane, née Fox Hughes, b. 1806

Sister of William Darwin Fox. Married Reverend John Hughes in 1852. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Henrietta Anne Huxley, 1825–1915(Heathorn, H. A.)

Born Henrietta Anne Heathorn. Emigrated to Australia in 1843. Met Thomas Henry Huxley in Sydney, Australia, in 1847, and married him in 1855. Sources: Desmond, Adrian 1994–7 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Virginia Lavinia Isitt, 1837–88

Teacher Governess to the children of Emily Jesse, Alfred Tennyson's sister. Studied for the French State Certificate in teaching at the Convent College in Arras, France, 1862–4. Possibly CD's secretary in 1871. First headmistress of the Port Elizabeth Collegiate School for girls, in South Africa, 1874–86.Sources: Dr Paul Newbury, personal information; letter from Emma Darwin to V. L. Isitt, [before 17 September 1871] (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Miss Jacobson, fl. 1870s

Mary Johnson, fl. 1880s

Daughter of Henry H. Johnson, physician.

Mary Jung, fl. 1870s

Fanny Kellogg, fl. 1870s

Louisa Frances, née Wedgwood Kempson, 1834–1903

Daughter of Henry Allen Wedgwood, Emma Darwin's brother. Married William John Kempson in 1864. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Caroline A Kennard, fl. 1880s

Ada Harriet Miser Kepley, b. 1847

Author from Effingham, Illinois. Sources: NUC (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Rosa Mackenzie Kettle, d. 1895

Novelist and poet . Born Mary Rosa Stuart Kettle, but adopted Mackenzie, the maiden name of her mother. Sources: Modern English biography (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Sophie Kovalevsky, 1850–91

Russian mathematician . Wife of V. O. Kovalevsky. Sources: DSB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Charlotte Langton, 1797–1862(Wedgwood, Charlotte)

Emma Darwin's sister. Married Charles Langton in 1832. Resided at Maer, Staffordshire, 1840–6, and resdied at Hartfield Grove, Hartfield, Sussex, 1847–62. Sources: Emma Darwin 1915 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton, 1810–66

CD's sister. Married Charles Langton in 1863. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Mary Charlotte Lloyd, fl. 1860s–1870s

Possibly the owner of the house in which the Darwins stayed at Caerdon, Barmouth, North Wales. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Ellen Frances Lubbock, 1834/5–79

Daughter of Peter Hordern, clergyman, of Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Lancashire. Married John Lubbock in 1856. Sources: Burke's peerage 1970 Census returns 1861 PRO RG9/462: 75 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11,12

Harriet Lubbock, 1810–73

Married John William Lubbock in 1833. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,4,6,7,9,10

Mary Harriet Lubbock, d. 1910

John Lubbock's older sister. Married Robert Birkbeck in 1857. Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1898 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 6

Camilla Ludwig, fl. 1860s–1870s

German governess . Governess to the Darwin family, 1860–3. Translated German works for CD. Married Reginald Saint Pattrick, vicar of Sellinge, Kent (Alum. Oxon.) 1874. Sources: Darwin, C. R. Classed account books s13416 from R. S. Pattrick, 19 October 1881 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 8,9,10,12

Katharine Murray Lyell, 1817–1915(Horner, K. M.)

Daughter of Leonard Horner. Married Henry Lyell, brother of Charles Lyell, in 1848. Collected plants in India. Edited Life, letters and journals of Sir Charles Lyell (1881), andedited memoirs of Charles James Fox Bunbury and Leonard Horner. Sources: Desmond, Ray 1994 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11

Mary Elizabeth Lyell, 1808–73

Eldest child of Leonard Horner. Married Charles Lyell in 1832. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Anne Marsh-Caldwell, 1791–1873(Marsh, Anne)

Novelist . Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,11

Theodosia Marshall, fl. 1870s

Marie McElroy, fl. 1880s

Eliza Meteyard, 1816–79

Author . Born in Liverpool; lived in Shrewsbury, 1818–29; lived in Thorpe, near Norwich, 1829–42; thereafterlived in London 1842. Contributed fiction and social articles to numerous periodicals under the pen-name "Silverpen". Her novels include Struggles for fame (1845), Mainstone's housekeeper (1860), and Lady Herbert's gentlewoman (1862). Published a number of works about the Wedgwoods including a two-volume life of Josiah Wedgwood (1865–6), and The Wedgwood handbook (1875). Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11

Athénaïs Mialaret Michelet, 1828–99

Second wife of Jules Michelet.

Caroline Morris, fl. 1870s

Margaretta Hare Morris, 1797–1867

United Statesentomologist.. Philadelphia, PA. Published studies of the hessian fly and the seventeen-year locust.Sources: BDWS (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 5

Dorothy Fanny Nevill, 1826–1913

Daughter of Horatio Walpole, third earl of Orford; married Reginald Henry Nevill in 1847. Developed a notable garden at Dangstein, near Petersfield, Hampshire, where she cultivated orchids, pitcher plants, and other tropical plants; employed thirty-four gardeners. Sources: Desmond, Ray 1994 WWW (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 10,12

Emma Nixon, fl. 1870s

Marianne North, fl. 1880s

Susan Ridley, née Sedgwick Norton, d. 1872

Wife of Charles Eliot Norton and sister of Sara Sedgwick Darwin.

Fanny (Frances) Mostyn Owen, fl. 1830s(Biddulph, F. M.)

Second daughter of William Mostyn Owen of Woodhouse. Married Robert Myddelton Biddulph in 1832. A close friend and neighbour of CD before the Beagle voyage. See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Mary Susan Mostyn, née Parker Owen, 1836–93

Daughter of Marianne Parker. CD's niece. Married Edward Mostyn Owen, 1866. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Sarah Harriet Mostyn Owen, fl. 1830s–1850s

Eldest daughter of William Mostyn Owen of Woodhouse. Married first Edward Hosier Williams (d. 1844) in 1831 and secondly Thomas Chandler Haliburton in 1856. A close friend and neighbour of CD before the Beagle voyage. Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1952 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Charlotte Papé, fl. 1870s

Marianne Parker, 1798–1858(Darwin, Marianne)

CD's oldest sister. Married Henry Parker in 1824. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,4,5,6,7,10,11

Mary A Peck, fl. 1880s

Pauline de Perfilieff, fl. 1870s

Emily Jane Pfeiffer, 1827–90

Poet . Sources: DNB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Henrietta Grace Powell, fl. 1840s–1860s

Daughter of William Henry Smyth. Married Baden Powell, becoming his second wife, in 1846. Sources: DNB s.v. Powell, Baden (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11

Dora Roberts, fl. 1870s

Clémence Auguste Royer, 1830–1902

French author and economist . Studied natural science and philosophy in Switzerland. In Lausanne in 1859, founded a course on logic aimed at women. Translated Origin into French in 1862. Sources: Dictionnaire universel des contemporains 1893 Harvey, Joy 1997 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 11

Mary Anne Ruck, 1820–1905(Mrs Ruck)

Née Matthews; married Lawrence Ruck in 1859. Lived at Pantlludw, near Machynlleth, Wales. Mother of Amy Richenda Ruck, who married Francis Darwin in 1874.Sources: BMD (Death index, Marriage index) Darwin pedigree ODNB s.v. Ruck, Amy Roberta (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Elizabeth Juliana Sabine, 1807–79

Scientific translator . Married Edward Sabine (1788–1883) in 1826. Assisted her husband in his literary work. Sources: Modern English biography (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 3,4,8,12

Jessie de Sismondi, 1777–1853

Married Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi in 1819. Emma Darwin's aunt. Sources: Emma Darwin (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,7,8

Maria Isabella Snow, nd

Mary Fairfax Greig Somerville, 1780–1872

Writer on science . Sources: DNB DSB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Emily Harriet Stanhope, 1815–73(Lady Mahon)

Married Philip Henry Stanhope, Viscount Mahon, in 1834. Sources: Complete peerage (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 4

Mary Catherine Stanley, d. 1900(Lady Derby)

Widow of the 2d Marquis of Salisbury (James B. W. Gascoyne Cecil), she married the Earl of Derby in 1870. Sources: Burke's peerage (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Thereza Mary Story-Maskelyne, fl. 1870s

Wife of M. H. N. Story-Maskelyne.

Samuel, Mrs Stutchbury, fl. 1850s

Wife of Samuel Stutchbury. See also Correspondence, volume(s): 7

Emily Fairbanks Talbot, 1834–1900

American reformer . Secretary, American Social Science Association. Sources: DAB (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Mary H Tanner

Agnes Taylor, fl. 1870s–1880s

Helen Taylor, fl. 1880s

Elizabeth Mary Thorley, fl. 1850s

Mother of C. A. Thorley. Friend of the Tollet family. Resided at 36 Bernard Street, Russell Square, London. Sources: Darwin, C. R. Address book (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 5

Georgina Tollet, fl. 1830s–1860s

Daughter of George Tollet. A close friend of the Wedgwoods and Darwins. Edited the manuscript of Origin. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,4,7,8,10

Mary Treat, 1830–1923

New Jersey naturalist . Sources: WWWA (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Margaret Susan, née Wedgwood Vaughan Williams, b. 1843

Daughter of Josiah Wedgwood and CD's sister Caroline. Married Arthur Charles Vaughan Williams, 1869. Mother of Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), composer. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Caroline Sarah Wedgwood, 1800–88

CD's sister. Married Josiah Wedgwood III, her cousin, in 1837. Sources: Darwin pedigree (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Caroline Wedgwood, b. 1836(Wedgwood, Carry)

Daughter of Jessie and Harry Wedgwood. Sources: Emma Darwin (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 6

Charlotte Wedgwood, 1797–1862(Langton, Charlotte)

Daughter of Bessy and Josiah Wedgwood II. Married Charles Langton in 1832. Sources: Burke's peerage 1980 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1

Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood, 1800–89(Mackintosh, F. E. E., Wedgwood, Fanny and Mackintosh, Fanny)

Second child of James Mackintosh and Catherine Allen. Married Hensleigh Wedgwood in 1832. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 O'Leary, Patrick 1989 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,5,11,12

Frances Julia Wedgwood, 1833–1913(Wedgwood, Snow)

Novelistbiographerhistorianliterary critic Daughter of Hensleigh and Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood. Sources: Wedgwood, Barbara and Wedgwood, Hensleigh 1980 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,6,9,10,12

Hope Elizabeth Wedgwood, 1844–1934(Wedgwood, Dot)

Daughter of Hensleigh and Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood. Second wife of Godfrey Wedgwood. Sources: Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 7,9,11,12

Katherine Elizabeth Sophy Wedgwood, 1842–1911(Wedgwood, Sophy)

Daughter of Caroline Wedgwood and Josiah Wedgwood III. CD's niece. Sources: Darwin pedigree Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,4,6,10,11,12

Lucy Caroline Wedgwood, 1846–1919(Harrison, L. C.)

Fourth child of Caroline Wedgwood and Josiah Wedgwood III. CD's niece. Married Matthew James Harrison in 1874. Sources: Darwin pedigree Wedgwood, Barbara and Wedgwood, Hensleigh 1980 Darwin pedigree Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 3,6,10,11,12

Margaret Susan Wedgwood, 1843–1937

Daughter of Caroline Wedgwood and Josiah Wedgwood. CD's niece. Married Arthur Charles Vaughan Williams in 1869. Mother of Ralph Vaughan Williams (DNB). Sources: Emma Darwin 1915 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,6,10,11,12

Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood, 1778–1856(Wedgwood, Sarah)

CD and Emma Darwin's aunt. Resided at Camp Hill, Maer Heath, Staffordshire, 1827–47, then moved to Petleys, Down 1847. Sources: Emma Darwin (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6

Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood, 1793–1880(Wedgwood, Elizabeth)

Emma Darwin's sister. Resided at Maer Hall, Staffordshire, until 1847, then at The Ridge, Hartfield, Sussex, until 1862. Moved to London before settling in Down in 1868. Sources: Emma Darwin 1915 Freeman, R. B. 1978 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12

Elizabeth Anne, née Galton Wheler, 1808–1906

Oldest sister of Francis Galton. Married Edward Wheler in 1845. Sources: Pearson, Karl 1914–30 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)

Mary Anne Theresa Whitby, 1784–1850

Landowner , antiquary and artist . Of Newlands, Hampshire. Silk producer and author of A manual for rearing silkworms in England (1848). Sources: Colp, Ralph 1972 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 4

Sarah Harriet Mostyn, née Owen Williams, fl. 1830s–1850s

Oldest daughter of William Mostyn Owen. Married first Edward Hosier Williams in 1831 and secondly Thomas Chandler Haliburton in 1856. A close friend and neighbour of CD before the Beagle voyage. Sources: Burke's landed gentry 1952 (See the bibliography for full references to sources)See also Correspondence, volume(s): 2,4

Emma Wuttke, 1833–1913

German author of historical and moral stories for young girls. Sources: NUC (See the bibliography for full references to sources)