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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   24 June 1873

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

June 24 1873

My dear Dr Sanderson

I am going to beg a great favour of you, viz. to read over the enclosed brief abstract of the results of certain experiments on Drosera;1 & then to answer 3 or 4 questions, & to consider whether you can suggest any other soluble substances which it wd be well worth my trying.

I do not wish to try many more, as I hardly know whether these results are worth much, & I do know that I have not sufficient knowledge. Drosera is highly peculiar by possessing absorbent glands on the leaves, & by shewing thro’ the inflection of the tentacles, the influence of certain fluids.

It will be well to explain how the enclosed results were obtained: I place half a minim of the solution on the glands of the disk of the leaf; & when I speak of “inflection”, I always mean that the circumferential tentacles have become inflected, tho’ their glands have not absorbed any of the fluid: the circumferential tentacles are caused to move by the stimulus transmitted from the glands of the disk. My object in the experiments here referred to, has been to ascertain how far those soluble substances which produce any strongly marked effect on animals, likewise affect Drosera: fluids which actually corrode the tissues seem to me unimportant. My queries are appended to the enclosed results & are marked with red lines, so as to catch your attention.

You will confer a very great kindness on me, if you will advise me ever so briefly, or make any suggestions. It will perhaps save you a little trouble to write any remarks on the back of my pages.

Pray forgive me for asking this favour, which I fear is somewhat unreasonable, & believe me | yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin

I was very glad to read your article in last Nature.—2

Footnotes

The enclosure has not been found; see, however, the letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 25 June 1873. On CD’s experiments with Drosera (sundew), see the letter to Mary Treat, 1 January 1873, and the letter to J. D. Hooker, 5 January [1873].
In a letter to Nature, 19 June 1873, pp. 141–3, Burdon Sanderson reported on some of the experiments that had previously been undertaken by Henry Charlton Bastian to advance a theory of spontaneous generation (see Bastian 1872). Burdon Sanderson heated sealed flasks containing infusions of turnip and cheese, and determined that increasing the time and temperature at which the flasks were boiled substantially reduced the likelihood that living matter would arise in the resulting fluid. For CD’s interest in the debates over spontaneous generation, see Correspondence vol. 20, letters to A. R. Wallace, 28 August [1872] and [2 September 1872].

Bibliography

Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account of the nature, modes of origin and transformations of lower organisms. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Summary

Wishes JSBS to look over an abstract of his Drosera experiments and to answer some questions on it.

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8948,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8948.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 21

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