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Darwin Correspondence Project

To G. J. Romanes   26 March 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

Mar 26. 1881

My dear Romanes,

You are very plucky about Pangenesis, and I much wish that you could have any success. I do not understand your scheme.1 Do you intend to operate on an ovarium with a single ovule, and to bisect it after being fertilised? I should fear that this was quite hopeless. If you intend to operate on ovaria with many seeds, whether before or after fertiln. I do not see how you could possibly distinguish any effect from the union of the two ovaria. Any operation before fertilisation would I presume quite prevent the act; for very few flowers can be fertilised if the stem is cut & placed in water. Gärtner however says that some Liliaceæ can be ferted. under these circumstances.2

If Hooker is correct, he found that cutting off or making a hole into the summit of the ovarium and then inserting pollen caused the fertilisn of the ovules. This has always stretched my belief to the cracking point. I think he has published a notice on this experiment but forget where; and I think it was on Papaver. Dyer could probably tell you about it.3 Perhaps yr plan is to remove 12 of the ovarium of a one-seeded plant and join it on to the ovary of another of a distinct var with its ovule removed; but this would be a frightfully difficult operation

I am very sorry to hear about your ill success with cats, & I wish you could get some detailed account of the Belgian trials4

Yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin

Footnotes

See letter from G. J. Romanes, 24 March 1881. Romanes suggested inarching the ovaries of plants belonging to different varieties. Inarching usually refers to grafting a growing branch without separating it from its parent stock (OED).
Karl Friedrich von Gärtner had discussed viability of female organs in Gärtner 1844, pp. 252, 333. His reference to the family Liliaceae (lily) in this context has not been identified.
The notice of the experiment by Joseph Dalton Hooker has not been identified. William Turner Thiselton-Dyer was the assistant director at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where Hooker was director. Papaver is a genus of poppies.

Bibliography

Gärtner, Karl Friedrich von. 1844. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Befruchtungsorgane der vollkommeneren Gewächse und über die natürliche und künstliche Befruchtung durch den eigenen Pollen. Pt 1 of Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Befruchtung der vollkommeneren Gewächse. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart.

Summary

Discusses difficulties involved in plant experiment designed to test Pangenesis.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13098
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
George John Romanes
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.586)
Physical description
LS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13098,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13098.xml

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