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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Raphael Meldola   24 November 1880

Offices | 50, Old Broad Street. | E.C. | Atlas Works, | Hackney Wick, | London, E.

Nov. 24th. 1880

My dear Mr. Darwin,

I must beg you to excuse the trouble I am about to put you to in asking your kind assistance in a small matter connected with Part II of Weismann’s “Studies”.1 I really feel bound in the first place, however, to offer you some explanation of the great delay which has occurred in the appearance of this work. Owing to the very small amount of my leisure time I took up the work in the first place with the idea of acting chiefly as editor—i.e. getting the translation done roughly at first & then revising it myself. I tried one translator who is a good German scholar but knows nothing of Biology, so that the revision of his work gave me far more trouble than if I had translated the whole of it myself. I then got one or two other translators to give me specimens of their work, but the result was the same—absolute nonsense! I determined therefore to do the whole work myself. Part II is now partly printed & I will I hope be out soon after Xmas.

The Author & the reviewers have all expressed themselves satisfied with Part I—so I suppose I must be.

Now to the object of this letter. Some time ago you were good enough to lend me ‘Kosmos’ for Dec. 1877 containing a paper by Fritz Müller which furnishes so many beautiful illustrations of Weismann’s conclusions that I propose to translate it (with the permission of the Editors— are you not one?) & give it as an Appendix to Part II. For this purpose I have just procured a copy of this No. of Kosmos, but on looking at the title of Fritz Müller’s paper (“Beobachtungen an brasialanischen Schmetterlingen”) I find that it is headed “III”, as though it were the third of a series of communications on this subject. If, without giving any great trouble, you could kindly let me know the Nos. of this publication which contain the previous papers I would order them (through Friedländer).2 It is possible that they may also contain observations bearing on the subject in hand & as ‘Kosmos’ appears to be in very few private libraries to which I have access & as I have no time to go reference hunting at the libraries of the learned Societies I hope you will pardon my troubling you.

Please address to “21 John St. Bedford Row, London, W.C.3

I am extremely glad to hear such good accounts of your health & hope that we shall long hear reports equally favourable.

I always saw that Sir C. W. Thomson had failed to grasp the idea of Natural Selection & am glad that an opportunity has occurred of putting him to rights on this subject.4

Yours very truly, | R. Meldola.

CD annotations

3.1 Some time ago … Fritz Müller 3.2] scored red crayon
3.6 “Beobachtungen … Schmetterlingen 3.7] underl red crayon
End of letter: ‘I August. | II October 1877’5 blue ink

Footnotes

Meldola was translating August Weismann’s Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie (Weismann 1875–6). CD had subscribed to the translation (Weismann 1880–2), which was published in three parts; see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Raphael Meldola, 12 December [1879].
CD had lent Meldola the October 1877 issue of Kosmos containing part two of ‘Beobachtungen an brasilianischen Schmetterlingen’ (Observations on Brazilian butterflies; F. Müller 1877); see Correspondence vol. 26, letter from Raphael Meldola, 2 January [1878]. R. Friedländer und Sohn was a bookseller and scientific publisher based in Berlin.
Twenty-one John Street, London, was Meldola’s home address until 1886. This letter was sent from his work address; he worked from 1877 to 1885 at the Atlas Works, where he developed aniline dyes and photographic developers (Travis 2010, pp. 145 and 152–3).
For CD’s critique of Charles Wyville Thomson’s understanding of natural selection, see the letter to Nature, 5 November [1880].
The annotations are notes for CD’s reply of 25 November 1880.

Bibliography

Müller, Fritz. 1877a. Beobachtungen an brasilianischen Schmetterlingen. Kosmos 1 (1877): 388–95; 2 (1877–8): 38–42, 218–24.

Travis, Anthony S. 2010. Raphael Meldola and the nineteenth-century neo-Darwinians. Journal for General Philosophy of Science/Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 41: 143–72.

Weismann, August. 1875–6. Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie. 2 vols. I. Ueber den Saison-Dimorphismus der Schmetterlinge; II. Ueber die letzten Ursachen der Transmutationen. 1. Die Entstehung der Zeichnung bei den Schmetterlings-Raupen, 2. Ueber den phyletischen Parallelismus bei metamorphischen Arten, 3. Ueber die Umwandlung des mexikanischen Axolotl in ein Amblystoma, 4. Ueber die mechanische Auffassung der Natur. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.

Weismann, August. 1880–2. Studies in the theory of descent. Translated by Raphael Meldola. 3 parts. Part I (1880): On the seasonal dimorphism of butterflies. Part II (1881): The origin of the markings of caterpillars. On phyletic parallelism in metamorphic species. Part III (1882): The transformation of the Mexican axolotl into amblystoma. On the mechanical conception of nature. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.

Summary

Wants information on Fritz Müller’s papers bearing on Weismann’s work.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12850
From
Raphael Meldola
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Atlas Works, Hackney
Source of text
DAR 171: 140
Physical description
ALS 3pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12850,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12850.xml

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