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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Francis Darwin   [before 5 June 1879]1

My dear F.

I begin to think that I shall prove that tip of radicle is its brain, as far as geotropism is concerned.—2 I touched 4 tips with lunar caustic3 so as blacken only for 12 to 23 of m.m.— They grew in length during 24 hrs 9 mm.. Now only 1 of the 4 became at all curved in the 24 h.— There were 4 other radicles in your jar, to which nothing had been done, & of these 3 after 24hrs. pointed vertically downwards & one for some unknown reason was not acted on.— I showed George4 the jar & the contrast between the 4 which had been touched with L. Caustic & 4 which had not been touched, he thought most striking.

C. D.

I must try & retry many more radicles.—

Footnotes

The date is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879.
CD was studying the movement of radicles (embryonic roots) and had already done many experiments relating to the sensitivity of the apex to touch (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 26, letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 9 May [1878]).
Lunar caustic is silver nitrate (AgNO3); it was used in medicine as a cauterising agent.

Summary

Believes that he will prove that the tip of radicle is the brain as far as geotropism is concerned.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12084
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Francis Darwin
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 211: 53
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12084,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12084.xml

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