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Darwin Correspondence Project

From E. A. Wheler   28 March 1879

3 Bertie Terrace

28 Mch. 1879

My dear Cousin,

Emma will send you a book written by our Uncle Charles Darwin, & which gained him a name as a very clever & promising young man. At the end, you will see a short account of his life. His Father Dr. Darwin was not with him at his death. There would not have been time in those days to get there. He felt his son’s death most acutely, & his friends said he never recovered it, but was a different man after. Charles was sent at that early age to France on account of his stammering as he never stammered when speaking french.1

When Dr. Darwin married Mrs. Pole, he left Lichfield, & lived about two years at Radbourne, till her son Mr. Pole came of age, & my Mother was born there also our Uncle Edward her elder Brother.2 They then lived in the Full St in Derby, & the garden was just over the river Derwent, which they crossed in a ferry boat. Dr. D. had all his children taught to swim when they were four years old, & all were capital swimmers. My Mother twice saved a young friend’s life who was drowning in a swimming bath. I suppose you know that Dr. D. never took wine, & recommended all his Patients & friends to abstain & in my earlier days I can remember, among those of my Mothers standing, how few I knew in Derbyshire who took wine. I have seen some of my gdfather’s letters. I think Regd Darwin must have lent them to us—they were clever, playful & witty. Regd. has a sort of day book of his, which interested us, with cases of his patients, verses, remarks &c3

with kind remembrances | Yours very sincerely | E A Wheler

With regard to that tale about my gdfather & the Jockey I find he went to Margate to see my aunt in 1793 & his fee was 100 guineas.4 The month July.

Emma reminds me my gdfather left Radbourne because of the inconvenience to his practice, that his step son was not then of age5   She will like to have C Darwin’s book returned when you have quite done with it.

CD annotations

1.6 Charles … to France] double scored pencil
2.4 Dr. … swimmers. 2.6] scored pencil

Footnotes

Emma Sophia Galton was Wheler’s sister and neighbour. Erasmus Darwin’s son Charles was a nineteen-year-old medical student at Edinburgh when he died; Erasmus wrote a short biography of him, which he published together with an English translation of Charles’s dissertation ‘An account of the retrograde motions of the absorbent vessels of animal bodies in some diseases’, which was originally written in Latin, and his dissertation ‘Experiments establishing a criterion between mucaginous and purulent matter’ (E. Darwin ed. 1780). In his letter to Wheler of 26 March 1879, CD had mentioned he remembered reading a sketch of the life of his uncle Charles. According to CD, Erasmus did reach Edinburgh before Charles died (see Erasmus Darwin, p. 83).
Erasmus’s second wife, Elizabeth, was the widow of Edward Sacheverel Pole; her son from her first marriage was Sacheverell Pole (later Chandos-Pole). Edward Darwin and Violetta Darwin (later Galton), children of Erasmus and Elizabeth, were born at Radbourne Hall. Violetta was Elizabeth Wheler’s mother.
Wheler refers to Erasmus Darwin’s Commonplace book (see letter from Reginald Darwin, 29 March 1879 and n. 2).
Wheler’s aunt was Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck. See letter from E. A. Wheler, 25 March 1879 and nn. 6 and 7.
Elizabeth agreed to marry Erasmus Darwin on condition that he left Lichfield; after their marriage in 1781 they resided at Radbourne Hall, the property of the Pole family. They moved to Derby in the autumn of 1783 and rented out Radbourne Hall until Sacheverell came of age (see King-Hele 1999, pp. 170 and 177–91).

Bibliography

Darwin, Erasmus, ed. 1780. Experiments establishing a criterion between mucaginous and purulent matter: and, an account of the retrograde motions of the absorbent vessels of animal bodies in some diseases. Lichfield: J. Jackson.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

King-Hele, Desmond. 1999. Erasmus Darwin. A life of unequalled achievement. London: Giles de la Mare Publishers.

Summary

Sends a book by her uncle, Charles Darwin [1758–78], and recounts some details of the life of her grandfather, Dr Erasmus Darwin.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11959
From
Elizabeth Anne Galton/Elizabeth Anne Wheler
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Leamington
Source of text
DAR 210.14: 17
Physical description
ALS 4pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11959,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11959.xml

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